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Edo Refinery Struggles with Crude Shortage, Calls for NNPC to Fulfill Supply Agreements

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Edo Refinery has raised alarm over crude supply issues despite agreements with NNPC, operating below capacity due to persistent shortages.

The management of AIPCC Energy Limited, operators of the Edo Refinery and Petrochemicals Company Limited (ERPCL), on Sunday raised the alarm over the persistent lack of crude despite being a full functional 1,000 barrels per day stream crude oil refinery.

It said in spite of the disclosure by the Dangote Refinery on the refusal of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and the directive by President Bola Tinubu that the company should supply crude oil to Dangote Refinery and other Modular Refineries in the country in Naira denomination, the Edo Refinery was yet to get any from the relevant authorities.

Speaking to journalists in Benin-City at the weekend, the management of Edo Refinery situated at Ologbo in Ikpoba-Okha local government area of Edo State, said it was facing significant challenges due to persistent lack of crude oil supply.

Representative of the company, Segun Okeni, who spoke at the event, said the refinery, which requires 1,000 bpd stream crude can barely function at full installed capacity.

Okeni said though the company has had existing crude oil supply agreements with Seplat and ND Western since 2022, bureaucratic bottlenecks had prevented the refinery from accessing the much-needed resource.

He alleged that in 2021, ERPCL’s addressed a letter to the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC, Mele Kyari, after a series of meetings and constant communication with him did not hear much fruit.

“On August 18, 2021, our team led by our chairman, met with the NNPC GCEO and its top management team to discuss our intention to buy crude oil from NNPC and we immediately wrote seeking crude supply.

“In July 2022, the representatives of NNPC visited our facility for site inspection and to confirm the mechanical completion of the Edo refinery. In September 2022, we were invited for a commercial negotiation meeting with the NNPC head of terms, after which we sent a follow-up letter identifying the oil fields from which we can offtake crude oil.

“In March 2022, we also wrote to the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, informing it of our refinery status, future projects and our challenges of lack of crude oil supply to our refinery.

“We had also written and had a meeting with the NNPC Exploration and Production Limited (NEPL) between November 2022 and March 2023, indicating our severe need for crude oil supply from oil fields where NEPL has equity stakes,” he stated.

The ERPCL representative however, noted that despite the meetings, correspondences and communications with NNPC over the past three years on the issues of crude oil supply, nothing was done.

Besides, he identified other key issues encountered by the refinery as the inability of NNPC to assign any of the preferred fields to allocate crude to the company since it started having engagement with the management August 18, 2021.

He pointed out that even with the options given to allocate crude to the refinery from ND Western, First Hydrocarbon, and Seplat, nothing happened till date.

“ERPCL also has a Crude Oil Supply Agreement with ND Western to lift crude oil from the Ughelli Pumping Station (UPS) owned by NEPL and operated by Shoreline.

“We have held several meetings with Shoreline and Heritage Oil and indicated our readiness to make modifications needed to offtake crude oil from the UPS but no progress has been made till date,” the company added.

On the way forward, ERPCL said NNPC and other producers need to put loading infrastructure in place to allow for truck loading, decrying why Dangote would be getting 30,000 bpd because it opened up to the public, while smaller refineries are not being served which he likened to lack of respect for small people who can also grow the economy alongside the big players.

The representative of ERPCL therefore sought Kyari’s intervention as group GCEO of NNPC a d implement the Seplat-ERPCL agreement to enable Edo refinery to start lifting crude oil from Oil Mining License (OML).

Describing the past two years as frustrating for the establishment, he said: “If we local investors can’t get crude even as small as we are, how can foreign investors be encourage to invest in the country.

“The total daily demand of all modular refineries is not up to 2 per cent of the daily crude oil production. Our lifting from the pumping station, will even reduce pipe line losses,” he added.

Okeni argued that the advantage of loading from NNPC pumping stations to the expert terminal was that it costs less because the cost of pipeline export terminal charges and loss will be saved.

According to him, this will make the modular refineries more competitive than the offshore refineries who come to the export terminal to take the crude, thereby making cost savings to trickle down to Nigerian consumers.

“If the smallest refinery is not getting crude, it will discourage investors in that area” Okeni said, contending that because of lack of crude, OPAC Refinery operates less than 3 per cent of its installed capacity and Edo Refinery less than 10 per cent of installed capacity.

He noted that Nigeria loses millions of dollars following the inability of NNPC to supply modular refineries over the past three years which has a total installed capacity of less than 30,000bpd.

 

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Prices to fall as NNPC plans 12 more filling stations to sell N230 fuel.

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Prices to fall as NNPC plans 12 more filling stations to sell N230 fuel.
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NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) is planning to open 12 more filling stations to sell fuel at a lower price of N230 per liter. This move is expected to increase competition in the market and potentially lead to a decrease in fuel prices.

Ekwutosblog gathered that with these  more filling stations selling fuel at a lower price, consumers may benefit from:

1. Increased competition: More filling stations selling fuel at a lower price can encourage other marketers to reduce their prices.
2. Lower fuel prices: As more fuel is available at a lower price, the overall market price may decrease.
3. Improved accessibility: More filling stations can make fuel more accessible to consumers, especially in areas with limited options.

However, it’s essential to consider the following factors:

1. Sustainability: Will NNPC be able to maintain the lower price point, or is this a temporary measure?
2. Market dynamics: How will other marketers respond to NNPC’s move, and will they also reduce their prices?
3. Supply and demand: Will the increased supply of fuel at a lower price lead to increased demand, and how will this affect the market?

Keep an eye on the developments and see how the market responds to NNPC’s plans!

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Bitcoin soars past US$81,000 as Trump’s pro-crypto stance fuels buying spree

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Bitcoin reached a record high on Monday. Photo: Reuters
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The token climbed to an unprecedented US$81,497 early in the Asian day on Monday

Bitcoin rallied past US$81,000 for the first time, boosted by President-elect Donald Trump’s embrace of digital assets and the prospect of a Congress featuring pro-crypto lawmakers.

Trump’s decisive victory in the presidential election has prompted celebratory chest-thumping from the digital-asset industry, which spent over US$100 million backing a range of crypto-friendly candidates.

The largest token climbed as much as 6.1 per cent on Sunday, before extending the gain to an unprecedented US$81,497 early in the Asian day on Monday. Bullish sentiment lifted smaller coins too, including a surge in Dogecoin, a meme-crowd favourite promoted by Trump supporter Elon Musk.

Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.

“With the dust from Trump’s victory still settling down, it was only a matter of time before a run-up of some sort occurred given the perception of Trump being pro-crypto, and that’s what we’re seeing now,” said Le Shi, Hong Kong managing director at market-making firm Auros.

Trump vowed on the campaign trail to put the US at the centre of the digital-asset industry, including creating a strategic bitcoin stockpile and appointing regulators enamoured with digital assets. Jubilant traders for the moment are paying little heed to questions such as the speed of likely implementation or whether a strategic stockpile is a realistic possibility.

His broader agenda of stoking domestic economic growth, tax cuts and reducing red tape has fuelled a buying spree across stocks, credit and crypto. The S&P 500 stock index last week hit its 50th record this year.

Bitcoin has added about 92 per cent so far in 2024, helped by robust demand for dedicated US exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The rise in the token, which scaled fresh records after Tuesday’s US vote, exceeds the returns from investments such as stocks and gold.

The ETFs, powered by BlackRock’s $35 billion iShares Bitcoin Trust, posted a record daily net inflow of almost US$1.4 billion on Thursday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. A day earlier, the iShares ETF’s trading volume jumped to an all-time peak – all signs of how Trump’s victory is reshaping crypto.

Trump’s stance contrasts with a crackdown on digital assets under President Joe Biden. Securities & Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Genslerrepeatedly labelled the sector as rife with fraud and misconduct. The agency turned the screws on crypto following a 2022 market rout and a litany of collapses, notably the bankruptcy of Sam Bankman-Fried’s fraudulent FTX exchange.

Digital-asset companies spent heavily during the election campaign to boost candidates viewed as favourable to their interests. Against that backdrop, Trump did an about-face, becoming a supporter of an industry he once labelled a scam.

“Trump has promised supportive regulation, and the sweep of the House and the Senate makes the passage of crypto bills much more likely,” wrote Noelle Acheson, author of the Crypto Is Macro Now newsletter.

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This article originally appeared on the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), the leading news media reporting on China and Asia.

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China poised to approve more help for ailing economy

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China poised to approve more help for ailing economy
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China poised to approve more help for ailing economy

 

China is expected to unveil a huge support package for the struggling economy Friday as officials wrap up a key meeting with an eye on the possibility of intensified trade tensions with US president-elect Donald Trump.

Economists predict Beijing will approve hundreds of billions of dollars of help, with a focus on indebted local governments as well as cash for banks aimed at writing off non-performing loans.

Policymakers were keeping tabs on the US vote as they gathered in the Chinese capital this week for a meeting of the country’s top lawmaking body.

Trump promised during his campaign of punishing tariffs on Chinese goods that threaten further grief for the world’s second-largest economy, which is already grappling with a prolonged housing crisis and sluggish consumption.

Observers say Beijing could seek to cushion that blow with a long-awaited “bazooka stimulus” for the economy — though caution details might still take time.

The meeting, originally scheduled for late October, was likely pushed back to allow “policymakers a chance to address a possible Trump win”, Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING, said.

“In our view, the odds for a larger policy support package will rise somewhat with a Trump victory,” he added.

Trump’s victory is “not necessarily bad for China as this may ‘pressure’ Beijing for a bigger stimulus”, Qi Wang, CIO of UOB Kay Hian Wealth Management, said on X.

State media this week reported that officials had reviewed a bill to raise local government debt ceilings.

That move, touted last month, would allow authorities to borrow more to fund the acquisition of unused land for development — a move aimed at pulling the property market out of a prolonged slump.

Beijing in September began to unveil a raft of measures aimed at boosting economic activity, including rate cuts and the easing of some home purchasing restrictions, but analysts have bemoaned the lack of detail so far.

Trump’s re-election provides a need for greater urgency, experts say, though caution may still prevail as officials try to avoid piling on more government debt.

“Any potential stimulus size may be bigger, but so is the pressure,” Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis, said.

“The market may still not get the economic boosters it wants,” he warned.

China’s Premier Li Qiang this week said he was “fully confident” that the country would hit its growth target of around five percent for 2024, even after figures showed the economy saw its slowest expansion in a year and a half during the third quarter.

And in a rare bright spot, data Thursday showed the nation’s exports surged last month at their fastest pace in more than two years.

But Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, warned “we cannot rely on exports to carry China’s economy”. “I expect fiscal policy will become more proactive next year as a pillar for growth,” he said.

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