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OPPOSITION TOOLS TO DEFEAT THE INCUMBENT: HISTORICAL AND EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVES

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By: ONWUASOANYA FCC JONES

I do not believe in magic, because I know that magic is deceptive and as a dramatist myself, I have more than a basic understanding of what make-believe really entails. Miracle happens, but there is no absolute miracle in politics. God would rather allow us play our politics, because the last time he experimented with theocracy, there was an uprising against him, and he had to allow human king’s take over the reins in Isreal of old. So, you can understand why I can agree that God would allow some miraculous healing for an illness or even raise the dead, but insist that political success is 99% about stratagem. The man who plans the best wins the most political battles.

Politics goes hand in hand with history. Because it is one process that is repetitive. If anyone who is observant, disciplined and focused enough plays politics, chances are high he would succeed better than the man who found himself in politics and probably believes that he would be led on by chance to victory. It is only in a situation where majority of the contenders are banking on luck that the luckiest prevails, but if there are ten contenders banking on luck and just one person banking on work and stratagem, I can tell you that that one person will defeat the other ten.

Because every politics is local, I will rely on my personal experiences in Nigerian politics to discuss how the opposition, at various times within this Fourth Republic was able to unseat incumbents across States and even at the centre. There is no need pretending about it, this discourse is in relation to the upcoming Imo governorship election, and I expect that after reading this, any discerning mind would be able to advise him/herself.

Let’s take it one after each;

1. UNITY: At various times since the inception of the Fourth Republic, the opposition had sought to unseat the PDP, but like Father Ejike Mbaka would say, all those efforts ended in disgrace until all the Parties coalesced in 2012 and eventually succeeded in unseating the seemingly behemoth PDP. A disunited opposition is to the advantage of the incumbent, because no matter how unpopular an incumbent is, there is no way it wouldn’t be able to command some support and influence across a given constituency. It is an acceptable political strategy for the incumbent to sponsor division within the opposition ranks in order to deplete them. Some political observers believe that Democrats might have a hand in sponsoring the independent candidacy of RFK Kennedy, as a way of countering Donald Trump’s popularity among conservatives and unaligned voters. In relation to the upcoming Imo governorship election, you do not need to be an expert in political analysis to understand that in an election where the opposition are presenting three strong candidates, they stand no practical chance.

2. POPULAR FLAG-BEARER: Tinubu had always had an ambition to be President, but he understood that he wouldn’t fly in 2015. Even though he was the ultimate kingmaker in the newly formed APC and his support was vital to anyone who was going to emerge as the presidential candidate, he prioritised the popularity of the candidate to his personal relationships and even comfort, hence, his endorsement of General Muhammadu Buhari, who had 12 million votes in his kitty at every election. Tinubu had a lot of known ideological and political disagreements with Buhari, but he relaxed all those and focused on winning power for his Party, first. There would have been a semblance of a contest in the upcoming governorship election in Imo if a candidate like His Excellency Rt Hon Emeka Ihedioha is on the ballot. The three major opposition candidates are very unpopular and scarce in the consciousness of the average Imo electorate. To make matters worse, the trio has put up the most uninspiring campaign in the history of governorship elections in Imo State. Boring radio jingles, absence of strong media hands, lack of billboards and other publicity materials across the State worsened their poor visibility among Imo voters. None of them has strong name recognition beyond their local villages and wards and it shouldn’t come as a surprise if they lose their LGAs in this election.

3. INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Running an election against an incumbent is similar to trying to lead a revolution and rarely has any revolution succeeded without defections from among the ruling class or at least, some discreet support from those within the ruling system. The incumbent is naturally expected to wield good influence on all institutions necessary for the election. But a serious opposition should be able to infiltrate these institutions. For instance in the run-up to the 2019 election, the then opposition leaders like His Excellency Distinguished Senator Hope Uzodimma and His Excellency Rt Hon Emeka Ihedioha had great influence on vital institutions. I was beaten up and detained at the Imo Airport during the primaries of the APC, because I was alarmed by the fact that the opposition had hijacked the security of the process and I raised alarm. I was beaten mercilessly, teargassed and thrown into detention. On the election day proper, one didn’t need to be told that Chief Ihedioha neutered the INEC and some of the security agents deployed for the election. Operatives of the incumbent system like us were left stranded and gasping for breath. Today, none of the opposition governorship candidates can boast of the kind of strategic relationship and sympathy that could sway these institutions. Governor Uzodimma has done his homework so well that even if there is a totally free and fair election today, he will still win with a landslide.

4. CREATIVE CAMPAIGNING: All the creative campaign events happening in Imo State are by the incumbent. If one support group is not holding a massive inauguration ceremony, another group would be organising a football tournament at the grassroots level, or an empowerment programme would be going on at another venue. The few opposition candidates who make attempts at campaigning only organise the usually boring campaign rallies which unfortunately command unimpressive crowd, mostly hired. When the APC were angling for power at the centre, they started with many creative campaign initiatives, including protest marches, and several social events. Instead of the opposition, it is rather the ruling Party that is charging up the system with various indirect but impactful campaign events across the State.

5. CAMPAIGN MAKEUP: A viable opposition should possess the qualities of an alternative government. A campaign organisation has some similarities with a football club; names play vital roles in strengthening the confidence of supporters and financiers to go along with such candidates. Among the four surviving past governors in Imo State, two are actively campaigning for the incumbent, while two are seemingly not interested, but those who know, are not confused about where their sympathy lies. None of the opposition camps has in his employ top players in election management, contact and mobilisation, media, publicity or strategy. When you look at the makeup of the campaign team of these opposition candidates, you wouldn’t help but laugh yourself to tears over the dry comedy that these campaign teams are.

MAY IMO WIN!

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Plate number colours and what they indicate;

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Plate number colours and what they indicate;
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Plate number colours and what they indicate;

The plate number that is lettered in BLUE indicates a private owned vehicle.

While the RED lettered plate number indicates a vehicle used for commercial purpose.

Then the GREEN lettered plate number shows that the vehicle is government owned and is used by government officials.

Lastly, the BLACK lettered plate numbers are for members of the Armed Forces, that is, the Military/Paramilitary etc

So from the colour of a vehicle’s plate number, you can easily tell the purpose of the vehicle.

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PRESIDENT TINUBU CELEBRATES REVIVAL OF PORT HARCOURT REFINERY AND DIRECTS NNPC LIMITED TO PROMPTLY REACTIVATE WARRI AND KADUNA REFINERIES

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STATE HOUSE PRESS RELEASE

PRESIDENT TINUBU CELEBRATES REVIVAL OF PORT HARCOURT REFINERY AND DIRECTS NNPC LIMITED TO PROMPTLY REACTIVATE WARRI AND KADUNA REFINERIES

President Bola Tinubu extends his heartfelt congratulations to the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) on the successful revitalization of the Port Harcourt refinery, marked by the official commencement of petroleum product loading on November 26, 2024.

The President acknowledges the pivotal role of former President Muhammadu Buhari in initiating the comprehensive rehabilitation of all our refineries and expresses gratitude to the African Export-Import Bank for its confidence in financing this critical project.

Furthermore, President Tinubu commends the leadership of NNPC Limited’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Mele Kyari, whose unwavering dedication and commitment were instrumental in overcoming challenges to achieve this milestone.

With the successful revival of the Port Harcourt refinery, President Tinubu urges NNPC Limited to expedite the scheduled reactivation of both the second Port Harcourt refinery and the Warri and Kaduna refineries.

These efforts will significantly enhance domestic production capacity alongside the contributions of privately-owned refineries and make our country a major energy hub, with the gas sector also enjoying unprecedented attention by the administration.

The President underscores his administration’s determination to repair the nation’s refineries, aiming to eradicate the disheartening perception of Nigeria as a major crude oil producer that lacks the ability to refine its own resources for domestic consumption.

Highlighting the values of patience, integrity, and accountability in the rebuilding of the nation’s infrastructure, President Tinubu calls upon individuals, institutions, and citizens entrusted with responsibilities to maintain focus and uphold trust in their service to the nation.

In alignment with the Renewed Hope Agenda

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In Nigeria, overtaking a military convoy is regulated by various laws and guidelines to ensure national security, public safety, and respect for the military.

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In Nigeria, overtaking a military convoy is regulated by various laws and guidelines to ensure national security, public safety, and respect for the military. Key laws and regulations include:

*Laws:*

1. *Traffic Act (Cap T13, LFN 2004)*: Prohibits reckless or dangerous driving, including overtaking military convoys.
2. *Highway Code (2004)*: Regulates driving behavior, including overtaking and interacting with military vehicles.
3. *Road Traffic Act (2012)*: Mandates caution when approaching or passing military convoys.

*Military Regulations:*

1. *Armed Forces Act (Cap A20, LFN 2004)*: Empowers military personnel to maintain order and security.
2. *Nigerian Army Act (Cap N45, LFN 2004)*: Regulates military operations, including convoy movements.

*Penalties:*

1. *Traffic Act*: Fines (up to ₦50,000) or imprisonment (up to 2 years) for reckless driving.
2. *Highway Code*: Fines (up to ₦20,000) or imprisonment (up to 1 year) for violating traffic regulations.
3. *Road Traffic Act*: Fines (up to ₦100,000) or imprisonment (up to 5 years) for endangering lives.

*Guidelines:*

1. *Nigerian Army Guidelines*: Prohibit civilians from overtaking military convoys.
2. *Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) Guidelines*: Advise caution when approaching military vehicles.

*Consequences:*

1. *Security risks*: Overtaking military convoys can compromise national security.
2. *Safety risks*: Endangers lives of civilians, military personnel, and other road users.
3. *Damage to property*: May result in damage to vehicles or infrastructure.

*Best Practices:*

1. Exercise caution when approaching military convoys.
2. Maintain safe distance (at least 50 meters).
3. Avoid overtaking or cutting off military vehicles.
4. Follow traffic rules and regulations.
5. Cooperate with military personnel and traffic authorities.

*Please note that laws and regulations may change, and it’s essential to consult relevant authorities or legal experts for up-to-date information.*

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