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Russian envoy says trade with Hong Kong can grow under strong Moscow-Beijing ties

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China, Russia can do more to support companies affected by Western sanctions, says Consul General Anatoly Kargapolov

This is the eighth in a series of interviews with consuls general of emerging and belt and road economies with which Hong Kong is keen to build ties. Here are the previous ones.

Russian companies have faced difficulties accessing Hong Kong’s banking services following Western sanctions, but the country’s top envoy to the city has brushed off the impact on bilateral trade.

Consul General Anatoly Kargapolov said growing ties between China and Russia had opened up new opportunities for collaboration with the city, urging the financial hub to host economic forums with former Soviet states.

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He spoke to the Post in an exclusive interview days before leaders Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin said on the sidelines of the 16th Brics summit in Kazan, Russia, last week that both countries were committed to boosting cooperation for a “fair world order”.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, it has faced a slew of sanctions from the United States, the European Union and other Western countries. It was also cut off from Swift, the main international payment messaging network.

Some Russian companies experienced difficulties with banking services in Hong Kong, but Kargapolov said that “was never critical for developing bilateral trade”.

He said US sanctions on dozens of Hong Kong companies for their alleged ties to Russia were meant to “negatively influence” Russia-China trade.

While the affected companies had to navigate the challenges they faced themselves, he added that Moscow and Beijing should support the business community.

In September, the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned 26 Hong Kong companies and another based in the city and mainland China. That followed sanctions last December on eight companies in the city.

On a visit to Hong Kong in July, Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba urged Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu to prevent Russia from using the city to evade Western restrictions.

Lee assured Kuleba that the city adhered to global sanctions and local laws.

Kargapolov called those sanctions “illegal”, saying: “The global economy is grossly distorted by the methods that the West is using to punish those who do not follow its ‘rules’, which are steeped in neocolonialism, and to wipe out its competitors.”

He added that Western countries tried to use the same method against Russia-China trade and Hong Kong in particular, in their attempts to undermine the city’s status as a global financial centre.

Despite the challenges, Russia’s relationship with Hong Kong was part of its “comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation” with the mainland, which was experiencing “remarkable growth” and opening up new opportunities for deepening cooperation, he said.

He also highlighted the city’s role as the largest source of offshore yuan, which Russia had increasingly turned to for foreign trade in recent years.

Hong Kong’s bilateral trade with Russia climbed to US$5.8 billion last year, up 50.9 per cent from 2022, according to official data. Exports surged by 123 per cent, while imports were up 11.2 per cent.

To boost trade and business ties further, Kargapolov hoped Hong Kong could host economic events focused on member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which comprised most of the former Soviet Union states in Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

He noted the Hong Kong government had begun paying more attention to countries in the Asean bloc, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the Middle East, and said that Russia could also supplement the development of the city.

“This will help to extend the economic cooperation between CIS countries and Hong Kong, and with Russia in particular,” he said.

Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s foreign minister, in July urged Chief Executive John Lee to prevent Russia from using Hong Kong to evade Western restrictions. Photo: Reuters

 

Russia’s exports to the city mainly consisted of precious metals such as silver and platinum, as well as pearls and other precious stones, according to Trade Development Council data.

Kargapolov said there was “huge interest” from Russian companies hoping to send agricultural and food products to the city for re-export to Asean countries and the mainland.

Hong Kong also had unique advantages within the framework of the Greater Bay Area, linking the city with Macau and nine cities in Guangdong province, including its international connectivity, financial infrastructure and common law legal system.

Kargapolov said Hong Kong’s position as a research and development hub also offered new opportunities for cooperation in areas including artificial intelligence and fintech such as banking software.

Lighter side

What surprised you most about Hong Kong when you first arrived?

I was surprised that on such a small piece of land you managed to build great transport infrastructure and business infrastructure. It is a city that combines and embraces everything active people would wish to have.

In a small area everything is accessible. In 20 minutes I can go from the office to the trail to go hiking. I also can enjoy the seashore.

Do you have a favourite local dish?

I like the seafood. Sometimes I go to the wet market, buy some fish and cook it myself. In Moscow, we have mostly frozen products.

But here, you can have a fresh catch and I can treat my family to some dishes.

Where do you usually take guests when they visit Hong Kong?

No 1, we take them to The Peak. No 2, we take them to the [Big] Buddha. No 3, we take them to Tai Kwun because it is an iconic place – the architecture, heritage, cuisine.

If this is not enough, we take them to Tai Po, the fishing village, and we take a boat ride to see the dolphins. We are not lucky every time, but I have seen them.

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This article originally appeared on the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), the leading news media reporting on China and Asia.

Copyright (c) 2024. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Zelensky dampens hopes Trump could strike peace deal with Putin

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Volodymyr Zelensky has insisted that Ukraine will never recognise occupied Ukrainian territories as being part of Russia
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Volodymyr Zelensky has insisted that Ukraine will never recognise occupied Ukrainian territories as being part of Russia, even if pressured to do so by allies, dampening hopes that Donald Trump may be able to strike a peace deal.

‘No matter what anyone wants, even if all the allies in the world unite, we will never recognise the occupied territories [as part of Russia]. This is impossible,’ the Ukrainian president emphasised.

‘We will not legally recognise them. For us, they will always remain occupied territories until we liberate them.’

Trump, who took office for a second term on Monday and was last in power before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, has repeatedly said he could end the war swiftly, without specifying how.

His newly-appointed Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that ending the war was a priority for the president, but would only be possible if both sides make significant concessions.

‘Anytime you bring an end to a conflict between two sides, neither of whom can achieve their maximum goals, each side is going to have to give up something,’ he told CNN, adding that ultimately the decision would be down to the Ukrainians and Russians.

It comes after Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said today that Moscow sees a small window of opportunity to forge agreements with the new US administration.

‘We cannot say anything today about the degree of the incoming administration’s capacity to negotiate, but still, compared to the hopelessness in every aspect of the previous White House chief (Joe Biden), there is a window of opportunity today, albeit a small one,’ Ryabkov said, according to Interfax.

Volodymyr Zelensky has insisted that Ukraine will never recognise occupied Ukrainian territories as being part of Russia

 

Donald Trump, who took office for a second term on Monday, has said he could end the war swiftly, without specifying how

 

A Russian soldier fires a self-propelled gun

 

‘It’s therefore important to understand with what and whom we will have to deal, how best to build relations with Washington, how best to maximise opportunities and minimise risks,’ he said, speaking at the Institute for US and Canadian Studies, a think-tank in Moscow.

Trump warned on Tuesday that he would likely impose more sanctions on Russia if President Vladimir Putin refused to negotiate to end the nearly three-year-old conflict.

He gave no details on the possible additional sanctions on Russia, which is already under significant Western sanctions over the war.

The new president also issued a blow to the Kremlin on Tuesday, accusing Putin of ‘destroying Russia‘ with his failed war as he urged him to ‘make a deal’ to end the conflict.

‘He has to make a deal. I think he is destroying Russia by not making a deal,’ Trump said in a stark warning to the dictator.

‘I think Russia is going to be in big trouble,’ he added, saying that Putin ‘can’t be thrilled that he’s not doing so well.’

‘I mean, he works hard, but most people thought the war would be over in about a week, and now it’s been three years, right?’

The Russian economy was sinking, he went on, with inflation a major threat.

Putin, 72, earlier said he was ready to engage with Trump but still insisted on an outcome favouring Russia.

‘We are open to dialogue with the new US administration on the Ukrainian conflict. The most important thing here is to eliminate the root causes of the crisis,’ said the Russian ruler. An initial phone call is expected by Moscow to take place soon.

Trump said Zelensky was ready for a deal to halt the debilitating conflict, and the 78-year-old US leader said he planned to meet Putin with whom he had a ‘great relationship’ during his first term.

‘We’re going to try to do it as quickly as possible. You know, the war between Russia and Ukraine should never have started.’

Trump warned on Tuesday that he would likely impose more sanctions on Russia if President Vladimir Putin refused to negotiate to end the nearly three-year-old conflict

 

After months of Ukraine occupying parts of Russia’s Kursk region as it aims to improve its position in the event of talks, Zelensky stated that any dialogue could only go ahead with Kyiv in a position of strength.

Putin cannot be treated as legitimate in this situation. He has violated everything. He must understand his transgression,’ the Ukrainian president said today, adding that if Putin was ‘approached as an equal – that would be a loss for Ukraine.’

But, he said, his government’s top priority was to find a way to halt the war, which has claimed the lives of at least 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers, according to figures released by Ukraine in December.

‘We must find all possible ways to end the hot phase of the war. This is the number one issue,’ Zelensky said.

‘There can be many talks, but the main goal is to stop the active phase. This is the first guarantee of security.’

Russia has occupied Crimea since its 2014 invasion of the territory. Months later it took large parts of the Donbas region, launching a was under the guise of a separatist uprising.

Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, Russian forces have controlled large swathes of southern and eastern Ukraine.

Meanwhile, since a surprise attack in August, Kyiv’s forces occupy around 600 sq km of Russian territory.

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Trump orders ‘blackout’ at CDC, FDA, NIH as agencies prepare for MAGA

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The incoming Trump administration has ordered a pause on all external communications from the federal health agencies (Trump is pictured above at a news conference in the Roosevelt Room of the White House yesterday)
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Donald Trump has ordered a communications blackout at America’s federal health agencies, according to reports.

The CDC, FDA, HHS and NIH have all been told to pause external communications, including publishing scientific reports, updating websites or issuing health advisories.

The directive came without warning, sources told the Washington Post, and with little guidance as to how long it may last.

The health agencies play a vital role in gathering and sharing critical information with the public, including on outbreaks of infectious diseases, raising the alarm over foodborne disease outbreaks and food recalls.

However, DailyMail.com received its automated weekly FDA recall email at 8am ET this morning.

It is not entirely unusual for incoming administrations to pause external communications temporarily, which may be done to help newly appointed officials understand the scope of information that is being released.

But some said that if the pause lasts longer than a week or two then it could be seen as concerning.

The new president, 78, singled out public health agencies in his inaugural address — saying that they ‘do not deliver in times of disaster’, referring to what many have seen as a mishandling of Covid messaging.

Robert F. Kennedy Junior has been nominated to head up the HHS, which has oversight over all the federal health agencies.

As part of his ‘Make America Healthy Again’ pledge, he has promised to overhaul the three agencies.

The communications blackout was issued by Stefanie Spear, a deputy chief of staff at HHS who joined the agency this week. She was also RFK Jr.’s press secretary during his presidential campaign.

The pause on external communications includes blocks on publishing scientific reports issued by the CDC, known as Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR), advisories sent out to clinicians on the CDC’s health network, data updates to the CDC website, and public health data released from the National Center for Health Statistics, including on drug overdose deaths.

The CDC had been scheduled to publish several MMWR reports this week, sources familiar with the matter said, including three on the bird flu outbreak alarming scientists.

It was not clear whether the directive also blocked the agencies from sharing urgent communications, such as on drug approvals or novel disease outbreaks.

Dr Lucky Tran, a Democrat-leaning science communicator at Columbia University, blasted the order as the beginning of censorship.

Jeff Jarvis, a retired professor of journalism at City University New York, said: ‘This is terrible: Forced ignorance on health data.

‘Officials in sane and scientific states must band together to report data on their own. We need such shadow governments.’

The CDC publishes on average about 50 peer-reviewed articles per week, in addition to updating numerous datasets and other materials, while the FDA initiates more than 500 food recalls per year.

The CDC receives about $24.9billion in public funding every year, while the FDA costs $8.4billion and the NIH costs more than $47billion annually.

At the beginning of Trump’s first term, administration officials also asked public health agencies to cease communicating with the public it was reported at the time.

At that time, the limits appeared focused on agenices overseeing environmental and scientific policy, such as the Environmental Protection Agency.

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Putin Hails Trump On Inauguration As US President For Second Time, Says Russia Willing To End War

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Russia President Vladimir Putin has congratulated Donald Trump as he is being inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States.

Putin on Monday, 20th of January 2025 revealed he was open to dialogue with the new U.S. administration on Ukraine and nuclear arms. He also indicated that Moscow was ready to discuss nuclear arms control and wider security issues.

In a video broadcast, Putin noted that he was interested in a long-lasting peace in Ukraine rather than a short-term ceasefire with the country.

He made the comments during the Russia’s Security Council meeting that was shown on state TV. According to him, “We see the statements by the newly elected president of the United States and members of his team about the desire to restore direct contacts with Russia,” said Putin.

“We also hear his statement about the need to do everything possible to prevent World War Three. We of course welcome this attitude and congratulate the elected president of the United States of America on taking office. “As for the resolution of the situation (in Ukraine) itself, I would like to emphasise that the goal should not be a brief ceasefire, not some kind of period of respite that would allow a regrouping and rearmament of forces, but a long-term peace based on respect for the legitimate interests of all people and all peoples who live in the region.”

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