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Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe

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The Soviet-era pipeline enters Ukraine near the Russian village of Sudzha, which has been occupied by Ukrainian forces which have staged an incursion into areas of Russia's Kursk region © Reuters
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Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are to end on Wednesday, when a five-year deal between Ukraine’s gas transit operator Naftogaz and Russia’s Gazprom expires.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would not allow Russia to “earn additional billions on our blood” and had given the EU a year to prepare.

The EU has significantly reduced imports of gas from Russia since it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but a number of eastern member states still depend largely on the supplies, making Russia about €5bn ($5.2bn; £4.2bn) a year.

The European Commission said the continent’s gas system was “resilient and flexible” and that it had sufficient capacity to cope with the end of transit via Ukraine.

Russian gas made up less than 10% of the EU’s gas imports in 2023, according to figures from the bloc, compared to 40% in 2021.

But several EU members, including Slovakia and Austria, continue to import significant amounts of gas from Russia.

Austria’s energy regulator said it did not forecast any supply disruption as it had diversified sources and built up reserves.

But Ukraine’s decision has already caused serious tensions with Slovakia, which is now the main entry point of Russian gas into the EU and earned transit fees from piping the gas on to Austria, Hungary and Italy.

On Friday, Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico – who had just made a surprise visit to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin – threatened to stop the supply of electricity to Ukraine.

This prompted Mr Zelensky to accuse him of helping Mr Putin “fund the war and weaken Ukraine”.

“Fico is dragging Slovakia into Russia’s attempts to cause more suffering for Ukrainians,” the Ukrainian president said.

Poland has offered to support Kyiv in case Slovakia cuts off its electricity exports – supplies that are crucial to Ukraine, whose power plants come under regular attack from Russia.

Moldova – which is not part of the EU – could be seriously affected by the end of the transit agreement. The gas fuelled a power plant on which Moldova relies for most of its electricity needs. It also supplied the Russia-backed breakaway region of Transnistria, a small sliver of land sandwiched between Moldova and Ukraine.

Moldova’s energy minister, Constantin Borosan, said the government had taken steps to ensure stable power supplies to the country but called on citizens to save energy. A 60-day state of emergency in the energy sector has been in place in Moldova since mid-December.

President Maia Sandu accused the Kremlin of “blackmail” possibly aimed at destabilising her country ahead of a general election in 2025. The Moldovan government also said it had offered aid to Transnistria.

Main gas pipelines across Europe

Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe
© BBC

 

Russia has transported gas to Europe through Ukraine since 1991.

As the EU has reduced its dependence on Russian gas, it has found alternative sources in liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar and the US as well as piped gas from Norway.

Once the Ukrainian transit route is cut off, the Black Sea’s TurkStream – which reaches Turkey, Hungary and Serbia – will be the only Russian gas supply to European countries.

In December, the European Commission laid out plans it said would enable EU member states to entirely replace gas transiting through Ukraine.

Under the EU’s contingency plans, affected countries will be supplied with Greek, Turkish and Romanian gas from the Trans-Balkan route, while Norwegian gas will be piped through Poland. More supplies will also reach central Europe through Germany.

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Why retailers, marketers dump Dangote Refinery petrol for import – Stakeholders

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Petroleum Products Retailers and marketers have explained why petrol imports have persisted despite the Dangote Refinery and other local refineries’ production capacity.

The President, Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association and the Chairman, Major Marketers Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry and Tunji Oyebanji in an exclusive interview with Ekwutosblog on Monday cited fear of healthy market competition, competitive pricing and inadequate petrol production capacity as reasons for the product’s continued import.

This comes amid the National Bureau of Statistics’ foreign trade data showing that petrol imports surged by 105 percent to N15.4 trillion at the end of 2024.

 

Similarly, the report indicated that fuel imports hit N930 billion in February 2025 alone, raising concerns among stakeholders in the country’s downstream sector.

Recall that the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority said that Dangote Refinery, Port Harcourt and Warri refineries met only 50 percent of the national petroleum products consumption requirement in February 2025. #

However, in a statement last month, the president of Dangote Refinery countered NMDPRA and insisted that the $20 billion Refinery can meet 100 percent of Nigeria’s 100 percent petroleum production requirements.

Nigerians are now left in limbo amid the controversy as NNPC said it has not imported petrol so far in 2025.

Meanwhile, Gillis-Harry and Oyebanji in their insights to Ekwutosblog put clarity to the debate.

Speaking, Gillis-Harry insisted that petroleum retailers get their products from all sources, including Dangote Refinery, NNPC and import.

 

According to him, petrol retailers will continue to get fuel from sources with the best pricing to avoid a monopoly of the country’s petroleum downstream.

He frowned at a situation where the refinery would reduce fuel prices overnight without due consultation with its partners and retailers.

Gillis-Harry added that healthy competition and price stability must be guaranteed in Nigeria’s downstream sector for the good of Nigerians.

“Retailers are not running away from Dangote Refinery. We patronize every refinery, but we subscribe to full liberation so that we will not run a monopolized downstream sector.

“A situation where one refinery is shifting prices up and down without consideration of retailers is uncalled for.

“We cannot buy a product at N889, and over the night, the prices are dropped to N825, which is unfair.

“We continue to buy petrol from all sources that are profitable to us, either NNPCL, Dangote Refinery or through import”, he told Ekwutosblog.

On his part, Oyebanji explained that local refineries such as Dangote Refinery were not meeting 100 percent of domestic demand- the reason for fuel import to augment the vacuum.

According to him, if local refineries produced enough to meet the domestic market and with competitive prices, no right-thinking businessman would import.

“The report circulated today was for 2024. I don’t understand why it is being played up in the media as if it is new.

“Seems it is to advance a particular agenda. I don’t think local refineries are meeting 100 percent of local demand.

“So, to prevent shortages, some importation is being allowed, but to give the impression that such importation is growing isn’t correct.

“NNPCL, which has been the largest importer up to last year, has confirmed that they have not imported and yet someone is pushing this narrative.

“If local refineries produce enough to satisfy local demand and sell at a competitive price, then no right-thinking businessman will import”, he told Ekwutosblog.

Recall that earlier this month and last month, NNPC and Dangote refineries reduced petrol prices to between N860 and N880 per liter.

The development sparked a price war among the bigwigs in the country’s downstream sector, as Nigerians now buy petrol between N860 and N970 per liter nationwide.

On October 15, 2024, 650, 000 barrels per day, Dangote Refinery kicked off supply of petrol.

At the same, NNPC restarted petrol production at the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries in November and December 2024.

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Why food prices are crashing in Nigeria – Bwala

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The Special Adviser to the President on Media and Policy, Daniel Bwala, has suggested that food prices are crashing because President Bola Tinubu’s administration is addressing insecurity.

Bwala claimed that farmers now enthusiastically go to farm to cultivate food crops.

In a post on his X handle on Monday, Bwala urged Nigerians to ignore those peddling fake news that importation is the reason for the crash of food prices.

“The reason the food prices are crashing is because we have dealt a heavy blow to insecurity, hence farmers enthusiastically go to farm and do what they do best. Presdient Tinubu @officialABAT means bussiness.

“Ignore the sore losers who are peddling fake news that importation is the reason for crashing of the prices and that President Tinubu is destroying the economy of the north. Such individuals are probably not happy that we are dealing with insecurity.”

https://twitter.com/BwalaDaniel/status/1899045148488499653?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1899045148488499653%7Ctwgr%5E5ac9f9bc734e0f89791c93f2aa7474150422f704%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fdailypost.ng%2F2025%2F03%2F10%2Fwhy-food-prices-are-crashing-in-nigeria-bwala%2F

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Dozens brought ashore after oil tanker and cargo ship collide in North Sea

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FILE: Oil tanker near the port of Kilpilahti in Porvoo on the Gulf of Finland, 7 January 2025, illustration © AP Photo
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An oil tanker and a cargo ship collided in the North Sea off the UK coast on Monday, triggering a major rescue mission.

UK authorities launched lifeboats and firefighting vessels to the scene some 10 nautical miles out from the city of Hull after an alarm was sounded at around 11 am CET, authorities said.

“A coastguard rescue helicopter from Humberside was called, alongside lifeboats … an HM Coastguard fixed-wing aircraft, and nearby vessels with firefighting capability,” a coastguard spokesperson said on Monday.

At least 32 casualties have been brought ashore, according to Martyn Boyers, chief executive of the Port of Grimsby East. Their condition is not immediately clear.

Initial reports showed fire and thick black smoke pouring from both ships. Boyers said that there had been a “massive fireball” when the vessels collided.

The incident involved a US-registered oil tanker, Stena Immaculate, and a Portuguese container ship called the Solong, registered in Madeira, according to ship tracking website Vessel Tracker.

The tanker was listed as sailing from the Greek port of Agioi Theodoroi, while the cargo vessel was on course from Grangemouth in Scotland to Rotterdam in the Netherlands.

The Stena Immaculate is the larger of two ships, listed as being 183 metres long and 32 metres wide. The Solong is 140.6 metres long and 21.8 metres wide, according to ship tracking site Marine Traffic.

The site data shows Solong was drifting at 0.3 knots according to its last tracked position.

The UK Coastguard says it was assessing a “likely” counter-pollution response, although it isn’t known what the oil tanker was carrying at the time of the incident.

UK Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said she was “concerned” to hear of the collision between the two vessels. She thanked “all emergency service workers involved in their continued efforts in responding to the incident.”

The Met Office said visibility was poor in its morning forecast for Yorkshire and Humber.

“Areas of fog and low cloud lifting as winds increase through the morning, with some warm, if rather hazy sunny spells expected in places for a time,” the weather agency said.

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