Connect with us

Business

Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe

Published

on

The Soviet-era pipeline enters Ukraine near the Russian village of Sudzha, which has been occupied by Ukrainian forces which have staged an incursion into areas of Russia's Kursk region © Reuters
Spread the love

Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are to end on Wednesday, when a five-year deal between Ukraine’s gas transit operator Naftogaz and Russia’s Gazprom expires.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would not allow Russia to “earn additional billions on our blood” and had given the EU a year to prepare.

The EU has significantly reduced imports of gas from Russia since it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but a number of eastern member states still depend largely on the supplies, making Russia about €5bn ($5.2bn; £4.2bn) a year.

The European Commission said the continent’s gas system was “resilient and flexible” and that it had sufficient capacity to cope with the end of transit via Ukraine.

Russian gas made up less than 10% of the EU’s gas imports in 2023, according to figures from the bloc, compared to 40% in 2021.

But several EU members, including Slovakia and Austria, continue to import significant amounts of gas from Russia.

Austria’s energy regulator said it did not forecast any supply disruption as it had diversified sources and built up reserves.

But Ukraine’s decision has already caused serious tensions with Slovakia, which is now the main entry point of Russian gas into the EU and earned transit fees from piping the gas on to Austria, Hungary and Italy.

On Friday, Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico – who had just made a surprise visit to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin – threatened to stop the supply of electricity to Ukraine.

This prompted Mr Zelensky to accuse him of helping Mr Putin “fund the war and weaken Ukraine”.

“Fico is dragging Slovakia into Russia’s attempts to cause more suffering for Ukrainians,” the Ukrainian president said.

Poland has offered to support Kyiv in case Slovakia cuts off its electricity exports – supplies that are crucial to Ukraine, whose power plants come under regular attack from Russia.

Moldova – which is not part of the EU – could be seriously affected by the end of the transit agreement. The gas fuelled a power plant on which Moldova relies for most of its electricity needs. It also supplied the Russia-backed breakaway region of Transnistria, a small sliver of land sandwiched between Moldova and Ukraine.

Moldova’s energy minister, Constantin Borosan, said the government had taken steps to ensure stable power supplies to the country but called on citizens to save energy. A 60-day state of emergency in the energy sector has been in place in Moldova since mid-December.

President Maia Sandu accused the Kremlin of “blackmail” possibly aimed at destabilising her country ahead of a general election in 2025. The Moldovan government also said it had offered aid to Transnistria.

Main gas pipelines across Europe

Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe
© BBC

 

Russia has transported gas to Europe through Ukraine since 1991.

As the EU has reduced its dependence on Russian gas, it has found alternative sources in liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar and the US as well as piped gas from Norway.

Once the Ukrainian transit route is cut off, the Black Sea’s TurkStream – which reaches Turkey, Hungary and Serbia – will be the only Russian gas supply to European countries.

In December, the European Commission laid out plans it said would enable EU member states to entirely replace gas transiting through Ukraine.

Under the EU’s contingency plans, affected countries will be supplied with Greek, Turkish and Romanian gas from the Trans-Balkan route, while Norwegian gas will be piped through Poland. More supplies will also reach central Europe through Germany.

Business

Nigerian Fuel Prices on Track to Crash to N500 Per Litre in 2025

Published

on

Oil marketers believe a steady supply of petroleum products would encourage competition, leading to further price reductions in the coming year. Photo credit - Oil Matters, MEMAN Source: UGC
Spread the love

Oil marketers and other petroleum industry experts have forecast a reduction in petrol prices in 2025 to as much as N500/litre The resumption of operations of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries will drive this anticipated crash in price They highlighted that a steady supply of petroleum products would encourage competition, leading to further price reductions

Petroleum product marketers and other stakeholders in Nigeria have projected a significant reduction in petrol prices by 2025. They highlighted that petrol, currently priced between N900 and N950 per litre at many filling stations, could drop to as low as N500 per litre during the year.

According to industry experts, this anticipated decline is attributed to the strengthening of the downstream sector, driven by the federal government’s deregulation policy.

Other factors contributing to the expected price reduction include a stable foreign exchange rate, increased price competition, the Naira-for-crude initiative, and the expected operations of the Port Harcourt, Warri, and Dangote refineries.

Stakeholders also noted that if these refineries supply the domestic market and accept payments in naira, it would further drive down petrol prices. Marketers share why fuel prices may reduce further The national publicity secretary of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Ukadike Chinedu, described the upcoming operations of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries as transformative for the downstream sector.
In an interview with Saturday Sun, he emphasised that these refineries would foster healthy price competition, a trend already becoming evident. He noted that both the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd (NNPC) and Dangote have reduced petrol prices in recent weeks, highlighting the benefits of having multiple production sources rather than a monopoly. Ukadike expressed optimism that this development could drive petrol prices below N500 per litre by 2025 as more players enhance refining capacity. He also identified the federal government’s naira-for-crude policy as a critical factor in shaping petrol prices, predicting that it would curb inflation and ease pressure on foreign exchange.

The president of the Petroleum Products Retail Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Billy Gillis-Harry, expressed agreement with Ukadike’s views. He assured that the operational launch of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries would result in more affordable fuel options for Nigerians.

Gillis-Harry emphasised that achieving lower petrol prices for consumers is a realistic prospect in 2025. Gillis-Harry said: ‘’As you can see, NNPC has reduced its ex-depot price from N1,045 per litre to N899 per litre for marketers, translating to N925 per litre at the pumps for the end users. This, I must say, is very commendable. These are not small drops, but massive drops from N1,045 to N899 ex- depot is a lot of drop.” He highlighted that a steady supply of petroleum products would encourage competition, leading to further price reductions in the coming year.

On his part, the publicity secretary of the Crude Oil Refiners Association of Nigeria (CORAN), Iche Idoko, stated that Nigerians would soon start experiencing the benefits of a deregulated market.

Idoko said: “Price drop is one of the characteristics of deregulation we had highlighted. As the industry settles in to the regime of full deregulation, we are bound to see competitions amongst players, which ultimately will benefit the consumers.”

He explained that competition would emerge in pricing, product quality, and credit facilities offered to bulk purchasers.

Marketers import 2.3bn litres of petrol In related news, Legit.ng reported that oil marketers have continued to import petrol into the country despite earlier agreements to patronise local refineries. Documents obtained from the Nigerian Ports Authority revealed that marketers have persisted in petrol importation. The data collected showed that imported petrol was docked at the Apapa Port, Tin Can Port and the Calabar Port.

 

Continue Reading

Business

CBN: 1000 Exit Staff were voluntary – Cardoso

Published

on

Spread the love

 

Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), said the 1,000 staff who left the bank were not forced to leave.

Cardoso spoke on Friday at the resumed house of representatives investigative hearing on the disengagement of the 1,000 workers by CBN.

On December 4, 2024, the apex bank said its early exit package (EEP) was entirely voluntary and without any negative repercussions for eligible staff.

CBN’s statement followed reports that 1,000 staff were sacked from the apex bank.
Reacting to the development, the house of representatives asked the CBN to suspend the “planned” retirement of 1,000 staff.

The lower chamber had also set up an ad hoc committee to investigate the “process and legality” of the exercise.
However, on Friday at the resumption of the investigative hearing, the CBN governor said the 1,000 members of staff were not forced to quit.

Cardoso, who was represented by Bala Bello, CBN’s deputy director of corporate service, also said the early exit programme, the restructuring and reorganisation was to optimise the bank for enhanced efficiency.

“They are basically ways and means through which the performance of an organisation is optimised by putting, ensuring that round pegs are put in right holes,” Cardoso said.

“The manpower requirement of the bank is actually met.

“I’m very happy to mention, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, that the early exit program of the central bank is 100 percent voluntary.
“I believe several organisations across the world, and even within this country, both in the private sector and the public sector, are undertaking similar exercises. So nobody has been asked to leave. With a lot of humility, I will tell you that this same program that is taking place is not at the instance of the bank.”

‘CBN FACED WITH SEVERAL CHALLENGES, INCLUDING LACK OF CAREER GROWTH’

Cardoso said CBN had been faced with several challenges.

Credit: The Cable

Continue Reading

Business

NNPC INVITES OBASANJO TO INSPECT PORT HARCOURT REFINERY.

Published

on

Spread the love

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited(NNPCL)has invited former President Olusegun Obasanjo to visit the Port Harcourt Refinery.

This follows his recent comments questioning its functionality.

Obasanjo had referenced concerns raised by Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC)about potential corruption affecting the refinery’s operations.

He also claimed that NNPCL had misrepresented the refinery’s operational status.

In response,NNPCL’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Mr. Olufemi Soneye, offered Obasanjo the chance to tour the refinery, emphasizing the company’s commitment to openness.

Soneye highlighted that the refinery had undergone extensive rehabilitation, going beyond previous turnaround maintenance to a complete overhaul.

Soneye also invited Obasanjo to join NNPCL’s efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s energy security.

He clarified that NNPCL had transformed into a profit-driven private entity,moving away from its previous loss-making status.

Additionally,Soneye addressed reports claiming that NNPCL would cease crude oil supply to Dangote Refinery,dismissing them as false.

Continue Reading

Trending