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Ukraine’s Zelenskyy in Berlin for ‘victory plan’ talks

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy continues his whirlwind tour of European capitals, presenting his ‘victory plan’ to end the war. German Chancellor Scholz has promised continued support.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is meeting with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Berlin for talks on securing support for Kyiv’s “victory plan” to end the war.

Scholz told a press conference alongside Zelenskyy that Germany would not allow “Russia to dictate terms of peace.”

However, both leaders said they wanted to achieve a “just peace” for Ukraine, and indicated a desire for talks with Russia, something neither country has often said since Russia invaded in early 2022.

Zelenskyy’s stop in Berlin comes after he met with European leaders in London, Paris and Rome on Thursday.

Here are the latest developments on Russia’s war in Ukraine from Friday, October 11:

Why Zelenskyy’s Germany visit no longer includes a Biden meeting

The Ukrianian president’s European whirlwind tour was originally supposed to culminate with talks with President Joe Biden, just a matter of weeks before elections in the US.

However, these plans changed when Biden said he would cancel his trip to the US’ Ramstein Air Base in Germany to chair a meeting of the Ukraine Contact Group.

Biden said he would stay behind to help deal with the aftermath of Hurricane Milton instead.

Two hurricanes in fairly short succession hitting the southeast of the US have turned into something of an election football in recent weeks, even though presidents typically never visit disaster areas until the immediate danger is passed — for fear that their presence and the resources this demands detracts from rescue efforts.

The election on November 5 could prove decisive for Ukraine and its European allies in 2025, particularly in the event that Republican candidate Donald Trump wins.

However, western leaders including new NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte have been trying to play down this prospect this week. Rutte said in London on Thursday, also in Zelenskyy’s presence, that he had no concerns about a potential future Trump administration withdrawing support for Ukraine.

Scholz: Western support key to show Putin ‘playing for time won’t work’

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said continued support for Ukraine was crucial in order to make it clear to Russian President Vladimir Putin that “playing for time will not work” in the conflict.

Appearing alongside Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelenskyy in Berlin, Scholz said Germany’s support for Kyiv would not waver.

He also said that this conviction would also be the basis “on which we together explore all possibilities for routes towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine.”

Scholz said that he and Zelenskyy were agreed that there should be another peace conference, and that Russia should participate this time.

“What’s clear is that a realization of peace can only come to pass in accordance with international law,” Scholz said, adding “we will not accept any peace dictated by Russia.”

Zelenskyy thanks Scholz for pledging new military aid

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Germany and Scholz for their “strong support” for Ukraine, and also for fresh pledges for funding in 2025.

At a meeting with Zelenskyy in Berlin, Scholz announced a €1.4 billion ($1.53 billion) military aid package by the end of 2024.

“We need to think about next year, and to think about keeping up the level of support,” Zelenskyy said.

He said German assistance in areas like air defense “saves thousands of Ukrainian lives and gives our villages and cities a chance to protect ourselves.”

He noted more advanced weaponry Germany sent, often after some internal delays and discussions, including IRIS-T surface-to-air missile systems and “Gepard” or “Cheetah” armored vehicles.

Zelenskyy said his country wanted a “just peace” and “victory” against Russia, and, like Scholz, accused Russia of having no interest in talks.

“We see that Russia is not interested in honest diplomacy or in ending this war according to the UN statutes.

“We demand a just peace for Ukraine, a victory for us, and that is what we are working on every day,” he said.

He said that, to this end, he wanted to present Scholz with Kyiv’s plan “as to how we believe we can force Russia to agree to peace and end this war.”

“We would like this to happen next year, 2025,” he said but also said “we have to build a bridge to a peace summit that generates results that can draw a line under this war.”

He concluded by saying he believed that “together with our partners,” this plan could be realized, and “we are counting on German support.”

Germany’s 2024 budget earmarks €7.1 billion for Ukraine military assistance in 2024, and foresees €4 billion for 2025.

Scholz pledges help defending and mending electricity infrastructure

Chancellor Olaf Scholz told Volodymyr Zelenskyy that Germany would remain a major donor, the second largest in gross terms, for Ukraine this year and next.

“I can promise you that this will continue,” Scholz said alongside Zelenskyy in Berlin.

The chancellor also referred to Ukraine’s energy infrastructure as “the third winter in this murderous war approaches.”

He said that Russia was intentionally targeting Ukraine’s power generation and supply facilities, in order to break the endurance of the civilian population, clearly that is Putin’s aim.”

Germany would “help Ukraine in very specific terms” in this area, Scholz said, noting fresh funds and other agreed measures seeking to assist.

Zelenskyy arrives in Berlin for Scholz talks

Volodymyr Zelenskyy touched down in Berlin on Friday, television footage showed, with Chancellor Olaf Scholz greeting him at his offices.

The Ukrainian president and German chancellor could be seen walking away from the helicopter Zelenskyy had arrived in.

German FM hails anti-nuclear weapon Nobel Peace Prize as ‘aggressive powers’ again threaten their use

Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock praised the decision to give the Nobel Peace Prize to the Japanese anti-nuclear weapons group Nihon Hidankyo on Friday.

Without mentioning Russia by name, she seemed to indicate it also served as a signal in Moscow’s direction.

“Particularly in times, when aggressive powers are again threatening the use of nuclear weapons, it is all the more important that the world makes clear what peace means,” Baerbock said. “Peace means that such weapons are never used.”

Baerbock was speaking alongside her Slovakian counterpart, Juraj Blanar, who visited Berlin for talks on Friday.

The German foreign minister also appealed for more support for Ukraine’s air defense, saying Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure with winter approaching were an attempt “to force people in Ukraine into a brutal and cold war.”

Baerbock said roughly two-thirds of Ukraine’s energy facilities had been damaged or destroyed.

She said that Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy, expected soon after in Berlin, was “ready for a just peace,” but alleged that the same could not be said of Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

Nobel laureate warns against use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine

The co-chair of the Japanese atomic bomb survivors’ group Nihon Hidankyo, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday morning, has made an emotional plea against the use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine and other conflicts.

“It has been said that because of nuclear weapons, the world maintains peace. But nuclear weapons can be used by terrorists,” Toshiyuki Mimaki said.

“For example, if Russia uses them against Ukraine, Israel against Gaza, it won’t end there. Politicians should know these things.”

German FM says Putin unwilling to speak with Scholz

Russian President Vladimir Putin is not willing to discuss the war in Ukraine with German Chancellor Olaf Sholz, Germany’s foreign minister said on Friday.

“He refuses to accept peace and every day sends another signal in favor of war and destruction. These days, he is no longer even prepared to speak to the German chancellor on the phone,” Annalena Baerbock told reporters in Berlin.

The comments come hours after a national poll found that a majority of Germans want the two leaders to speak over the phone.

Zelenskyy and Pope Francis exchange gifts

Pope Francis held a private meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Vatican City on Friday morning.

The two leaders exchanged gifts at the end of the 35-minute meeting.

Francis gifted the Ukrainian leader a bronze sculpture of a flower growing next to a bird, inscribed with the phrase “Peace is a fragile flower.”

Zelenskyy gave the pope an oil painting depicting a child amid ruins in Bucha, a town that Russian forces occupied for 33 days in 2022.

The pope has frequently called for peace in Ukraine and prays for its “martyred” people. However, he sparked outrage in Kyiv earlier this year after an interview where he called on Ukrainians to “raise the white flag and negotiate.”

Friday’s meeting was Zelenskyy’s second private audience at the Vatican since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Earlier, on Thursday, Francis also met with the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk.

Ukraine says it controls half of key Donetsk city

Ukraine controls around half of the strategically important city of Toretsk in the east, Ukrainian officials said on Friday.

The Ukrainian military has reported eight clashes around the hilltop city in the Donetsk region over the past day.

It comes as Russian forces have gradually pushed further into Ukraine in recent weeks.

“Approximately 40-50% of the city can be said to be under the control of the Ukrainian armed forces, while the rest of the territory is captured by the enemy,” said Vasyl Chynchyk, head of Toretsk city military administration.

Chynchyk said that around 1,150 people remain in the city, with evacuations continuing.

Russian strikes on Odesa kill 4

At least four people were killed by Russian strikes on Odesa overnight, Ukrainian authorities said on Friday morning.

Regional Governor Oleg Kiper said the Russian strikes destroyed a two-storey building in the Black Sea port city.

“The enemy attacked the Odesa region with ballistic missiles. Four people were killed, including a teenager,” Kiper said on social media.

Another 10 people were wounded, he added.

Most Germans want Scholz and Putin to talk — survey

A majority of Germans want Chancellor Olaf Scholz to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to a survey released on Friday.

The poll was conducted by opinion research institute YouGov on behalf of Germany’s DPA news agency.

The results showed that 59% of respondents were in favor of the two leaders talking over the phone, while 26% opposed it and 15% did not provide an answer.

The figure increased in eastern Germany, where 68% of the respondents said they wanted the two leaders to talk, compared to 19% who said they opposed it.

Putin and Scholz have almost entirely not spoken since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

Putin arrives in Turkmenistan for regional summit

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Turkmenistan on Friday ahead of a summit hosted by Ashgabat where he is due to speak, Russian state media reported.

Regional leaders including Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian are set to attend the event.

Putin is also due to hold talks with Turkmen President Serdar Berdymukhamedov.

Zelenskyy to meet with Olaf Scholz, Pope Francis

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will continue his two-day European tour on Friday.

He is set to meet with Pope Francis at the Vatican City on Friday morning, before traveling to Germany.

In Berlin, Zelenskyy will hold talks with Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

The leaders are expected to discuss arms deliveries as well as a potential peaceful solution to the conflict.

Zelenskyy’s planned meetings on Friday follow similar talks in London, Paris and Rome on Thursday.

Politics

Rivers Assembly declare pro-Fubara lawmakers’ seats vacant

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The Rivers State House of Assembly has declared the seats of Edison Ehie, the Chief of Staff to Governor Siminalayi Fubara, and three other pro-Fubara lawmakers vacant in the wake of their absence from sittings for 152 days.

While making the declaration on Tuesday during plenary, the Speaker Rt Hon. Martin Amaewhule explained that Ehie did not properly write to inform the House of his new office, and as such his seat has been declared vacant.

Regarding Victor Oko-Jumbo and the two others, the House held three separate votes to declare their seats vacant for absenteeism from sitting for 152 days consecutively without notification or permission, in violation of the 1999 Constitution.

Ekwutosblog gathered that the House  further agreed to write to the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, to conduct elections to replace the now vacant seats within 90 days to provide representation for their people.

Also, the Assembly agreed to give Fubara another opportunity to present the 2024 Appropriations Bill following the Appeal Court’s nullification of the N800 billion budget which he had presented to a parallel House led by Edison Ehie.

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US election: Joe Biden insists Kamala Harris will ‘cut her own path’

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President Joe Biden speaking in Philadelphia at political event. © Jose Luis Magana/AP
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US President Joe Biden on Tuesday emphasised that Vice President Kamala Harris would “cut her own path” if she wins the 2024 election, signalling a shift in focus with three weeks to go until election day.

Speaking at the Sheet Metal Workers International Association in Philadelphia, Biden highlighted Harris’s potential to bring fresh perspectives to the country’s challenges, contrasting her approach with that of former President Donald Trump, whose views Biden labelled as “old, failed, and thoroughly dishonest”.

Biden’s remarks suggest Harris will have more freedom to establish her own political identity in the final weeks of the campaign.

Harris, who has faced increasing pressure to clarify how her policies would differ from Biden’s, has maintained loyalty to the president while focusing on her vision for change.

Harris has repeatedly said, “I’m not Joe Biden,” but has not been forthcoming with any specific policy distinctions.

Reflecting on his own presidency, Biden noted, “Every president has to cut their own path. That’s what I did, and that’s what Kamala will do.”

He praised Harris’s leadership and expressed confidence in her ability to guide the country forward, assuring the audience that passing the torch to Harris was a decision he made with full confidence in her ability to lead the next generation.

Biden also took the opportunity to attack Trump, criticising his refusal to accept the 2020 election results and his support of the Capitol riot on 6 January 2021.

Biden has made few public campaign appearances since stepping back from the 2024 race, which he dropped out of after a poor debate performance saw his party lobbying him hard to give up his candidacy.

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Harris started ‘like a rocket’ in Michigan. Now she’s slipping

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Marcie Paul is hosting yard sign rallies to get voters enthused about Harris
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Marcie Paul is nervous.

A Democratic activist, Ms Paul has been knocking on hundreds of strangers’ doors, making phone calls and sending out flyers, all in an effort to woo people here to vote for Kamala Harris.

When Harris replaced President Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate in July, Ms Paul was hopeful, as she saw the vice-president go “off like a rocket” in Michigan.

The state is one of three “blue wall” states – along with Pennsylvania and Wisconsin – that went Democrat in 2020, and if won again, would help clinch a presidential victory for Harris.

But with less than a month to go before election day, Harris’s honeymoon period in Michigan could be ending, leaving her pathway to victory less certain. A Quinnipiac poll last week indicated Donald Trump is leading in the swing state by three points.

“To keep that pace for the whole race – even though it’s seriously abbreviated – would be really unrealistic for anyone,” said Ms Paul, a resident of West Bloomfield, Michigan and co-founder of the liberal advocacy group Fems for Dems. “But I thought that we’d be a little more comfortable.”

Ms Paul is among several Democratic organisers and lawmakers in Michigan who say the presidential race here is tighter than expected, even as the Harris campaign appears to be heeding lessons from 2016. Critics say then-Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton lost the state because she took it for granted.

A reliably blue Midwestern state for decades before 2016, Michigan has since become a battleground state with 15 key Electoral College votes.

At this point in the election cycle four years ago, when it was Biden versus Trump, the Democratic candidate had a comfortable lead, and went on to win the state by 150,000 votes. Now it’s a dead heat.

There is “no obvious solution” for Harris to break ahead, said Michigan State University politics professor Matt Grossmann.

The Democrats have poured millions into advertising in the state. Harris’s entrance into the race led to more than 100,000 new volunteers in Michigan, while she has visited Michigan more than any other state besides Pennsylvania, according to her campaign.

Trump has also made at least a dozen stops in Michigan this year, but some campaign operatives have sounded the alarm that his campaign has let old-fashioned ground game tactics, like door-knocking and billboards, slide in several swing states, including Michigan.

But Harris is ramping up her campaign visits this week after at least three Michigan Democratic lawmakers warned of slipping support.

But the tightness of the race in Michigan should not come as a surprise to anyone, Michigan Democratic Party Chair Lavora Barnes told the BBC.

“No one operating here on the ground in Michigan should have, or would have, expected this to be any easier than it has been,” she said. “We always knew it was going to be hard.”

Up north, immigration and economy take centre stage

Although the state is far from the southern border, Democratic organisers keep hearing that immigration is a top concern for Michigan voters.

“I don’t understand why,” said Ms Paul, the Fems for Dems leader. “It’s just really not relevant for us.”

But the issue has resonated with many of the voters the BBC spoke to, including Mary Beierschmitt of Novi, Michigan.

“It’s a big issue,” she said, adding that she thought Harris had not handled the situation well as vice-president, when Harris was tasked with finding solutions to tackle the source of migration.

Illegal border crossing reached a record high last year. After the Biden administration enacted asylum restrictions, they fell to their lowest in four years.

Trump has made attacks on Harris’s immigration record a central part of his campaign. His focus has not just been at the southern border, but in midwestern states as well, including Michigan’s neighbour Ohio, where the former president has falsely claimed Haitian immigrants are settling illegally in the town of Springfield and eating residents’ pets.

Voters tend to blame the party in power for their frustrations with national issues like the economy and immigration, even if the Biden administration isn’t solely responsible for the border crisis and the rising cost of living, said Jonathon Hanson, a lecturer at University of Michigan’s Ford School of Public Policy.

“The downside for Harris and Biden is, although they’ve done a lot of things to help the economy recover from a major downturn, it’s a more difficult story to tell politically,” he said.

Trump also may have the upper hand among some swing voters in Michigan because he is more well known than Harris after four years in office and years in the public eye, said Mr Hanson.

Tim and Janet of Novi, Michigan, say they know Trump’s personality well – and they don’t like it. But the independent voters already cast their ballots for Trump because they believe he is better at articulating his policies than Harris.

“I can’t vote for somebody just because it’s a feel-good time,” said Tim, a 75-year-old who declined to share his last name for privacy reasons. “They need to be doing things and have policy initiatives that are going to be beneficial.”

But in the Detroit suburb of Warren, Harris’s new economic policies are swaying independent voter Darrell Sumpter.

The vice-president has laid out a number of economic proposals during her campaign, including a plan to offer first-time home buyers an average of $25,000, and an expansion of the child tax credit.

“I’ve never been able to even afford a house. I’ve been waiting for years,” said Mr Sumpter, 52, who voted for Trump in 2020 and is leaning toward Harris this year.

“I don’t want the country to regress right back to the same state it was with Trump,” he added.

Darrell Sumpter is excited by the possibilities of Harris’s economic proposals
© BBC

 

Making the race local

In 2016, former secretary of state Clinton ran a predominately national campaign in the state rather than a local one, said Mr Grossmann.

“The ads were the same here as elsewhere,” he said. “They were about Trump’s personality and saying negative things, and there was a perception that that really didn’t work.”

She lost the state by only 10,000 votes.

Now, both Harris and Trump are focusing their messages in Michigan on the state’s largest industry, car manufacturers, as they try to appeal to working-class and union voters.

In recent weeks, Trump and his running mate JD Vance have criticised the Biden administration’s support of the electric vehicle industry, saying it will cost Michigan auto workers their jobs.

Harris and vice-presidential candidate Tim Walz have hit back, arguing Trump cost the state manufacturing jobs when he was president.

But on other local issues, vagueness may actually be beneficial for Trump, political experts say.

Michigan, home to the largest Arab-American population in the US, is the birthplace of the Uncommitted movement, a protest campaign to pressure Biden and Harris to secure a ceasefire in Gaza.

The movement has declined to endorse Harris, sparking worries that the reliably Democratic voting bloc will not turn out for the party this time.

Meanwhile, Trump has won over some Arab-Americans by saying less, Mr Grossmann said. The former president has been vocal about his support for Israel, but has also promised to end the war, without providing specifics on how he would do so.

“Among this community, to some extent, being vague or unclear has been an advantage,” Mr Grossmann said.

In Hamtramck, a suburb of Detroit where about 60% of the population is Muslim, the city’s first Arab mayor, a Democrat, has endorsed Trump.

“President Trump and I may not agree on everything, but I know he is a man of principles,” Mayor Amer Ghalib told media.

“We asked multiple times that [Biden and Harris] should change course, but nothing happened.”

Sprinting through the finish line

 

Sharon Baseman and other activists have stopped looking at the polls out of fears they are not accurate
© BBC

 

Despite concerns about slipping support, several political experts and Democratic strategists say Harris’s campaign is doing nearly all it can to stay on top of the Michigan race.

Still, Alysa Diebolt, the chair of the Democratic Party in Macomb County, which Trump won in 2020, said more could always be done to turn out apathetic voters.

“I think Harris absolutely has work to do,” Ms Diebolt said. “You need to sprint through the finish line in Michigan.”

Sharon Baseman, the vice chair of Fems for Dems, said she hopes these concerns motivate people not to become complacent.

“We’re all scared,” she said.

Mr Hanson noted that polls in Michigan and across the country likely will be off by several points on Election Day. But, he said, it’s hard to know in which direction.

“This is a razor-thin margin,” he said, “so it could really go either way.”

Harris started ‘like a rocket’ in Michigan. Now she’s slipping
© BBC

 

Harris started ‘like a rocket’ in Michigan. Now she’s slipping
© BBC

 

Harris started ‘like a rocket’ in Michigan. Now she’s slipping
© BBC

 

North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher makes sense of the race for the White House in his twice weekly US Election Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here. Those outside the UK can sign up here.

 

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