Politics
Anioma People are Of Igbo Descent and must be used to balance South East region- Ned Nwoko
Published
3 months agoon
By
Ekwutos BlogAnioma People are Of Igbo Descent and must be used to balance South East region- Ned Nwoko
Let AniomaState be written by Ned Nwoko.
The recent revival of the demand for the creation of Anioma State,
essentially driven by Senator Ned Nwoko, is in keeping with the
aspiration of our people. The demand for the creation of Anioma state
has been long-standing and must rank as one of the oldest agitations
in the political history of Nigeria. Political detractors would want you to believe that Senator Nwoko’s interest in the Anioma State movement is just for his politics. Nothing could be farther from the truth.
The agitation has always been driven by the Anioma people who are of Igbo descent and reside in the northern part of Delta State. The
Anioma people, though located in Delta State, share a distinct Igbo
cultural identity that is remarkably different from the Urhobo and
Itsekiri ethnic groups in the state. This distinctive demand has
enjoyed the support of all well-meaning persons in that enclave. The very term, Anioma, coined by the illustrious Chief (Dr) Dennis
Osadebay as far back as 1951, has remained the unchanging acronym by
which this area has been identified.
So, the inspired poet and politician, the only Premier of the defunct
Mid-West Region, Dennis Osadebay, was the uncontestable founding
father of the Anioma state movement. Down the decades since then,
Anioma people have remained wedded to this ideal that has remained
Osadebay’s greatest bequest to his people as they struggle to find a befitting foothold in the Nigerian commonwealth as well as a plank on
which to build a fast and stable development that should show other
African peoples the way to follow.
Here, one remembers with nostalgia, the role played by proud Anioma
sons and daughters in the early 1980s. Of particular note was the late
Chief Sony Odogwu (Ide Ahaba) and Chief (Hon) Willy Ikolodo (Uwolo of
Ibusa) dual leadership of the Bendel East Cultural Association (BECA),
the activism of Dr. Amadi Emina, Sen. Nosike Ikpo, Ambassador Raph
Uwechue, Chief Andrew Monye, Mr. I. S. Moemeke, Chief Philip Asiodu, Professor B. I. C. Ijeoma, Ambassador Orewa and
Professor Onianwa, just to mention but a few. Creating Anioma State
would provide the Anioma people with a unique platform to preserve,
promote, and develop their cultural heritage. The recognition of
Anioma as a distinct political entity would fulfill their aspirations
for self-determination and ensure their traditions and values are
fully represented at a state level.
The case for creating Anioma State is grounded in several key
arguments, which include cultural identity, equitable representation,
administrative efficiency, and socio-economic development. There is a
historical argument that Anioma lands were arbitrarily merged with
non-Igbo regions during state creation exercises in Nigeria’s colonial
and post-colonial eras. This administrative decision ignored the
cultural and ethnic affinities of the Anioma people with the wider
Igbo community. Rectifying this historical oversight would not only
address a long-standing grievance but also reaffirm the Nigerian
government’s commitment to justice and fairness.
Yet, commentators, including self-styled Anioma experts often failed to mention the lost parts of Anioma, which the British
colonialists carved up and threw to different directions that should
be brought back to their Anioma family. So, Anioma state, when
created should unify the entire Anioma people who were so dastardly
punished by the British for the Ekumeku revolution that lasted all of 31 years—from 1883 to 1914.
By 1870, the crisis between Anioma and Britain had degenerated as the colonialists invaded Ndoni, an Anioma community now in Rivers state,
to gain control of their market. The Royal Niger Company invaded Atani
another Anioma community (now in Anambra state) in 1880; it was pure
genocide. On November 2, 1897, Onicha-Ado (Onitsha) an Anioma
community was bombarded. The following year, Ibusa felt the sting of
the British, in a surprise attack. The Ibusa forces retreated and the
British was still savouring an easy victory when Ibusa
counter-attacked in the first battle of the Ekumeku war. Writing in
1898, Father Zappa emphasized that rather than surrender, “the
Ekwumekwu soldiers continued to resist as the Ibusa forces
reinforced.” The British Commander, Major Festings, appealed for
reinforcement of troops from Lokoja to help subdue Ibusa.
On February 11, 1904, Owa (near Agbor), had to defend herself against
the British. W. E. B. Crawford Coupland, the Divisional Commissioner
ordered for 4 Connaught Rangers, 2.95 artillery and other weapons. Ekute provided military support to the Ekumeku soldiers. The
Commander, Lt H. C. Moorhouse would later defend himself on why he sustained casualties; he said Owa had well-trained soldiers and their
geographical knowledge was an advantage. Mr. S. O. Crewe lost his life
in the battle. This has been rated as one of the fiercest resistances
the Ekumeku warriors put up as the fight raged for weeks.
The battle of Ogwashi-Uku began on November 2, 1909 with a mandate to
the British Forces to kill everybody on their way. Yet, the British
invaders sustained 34 casualties, most notably Captain H. C. Chapman.
In 1910, the British made Ogwashi the Asaba Division Headquarters
(Nigeria’s first LGA Headquarters) and built a prison there to contain the Ekumeku insurgency. Ekumeku fighters rallied from Onicha-Ugbo,
Onicha-Olona, Ubulu-Uku, Obomkpa, Idumuje and other towns to help
Ogwashi in that battle. So the British deliberately balkanized Anioma;
and Anioma territories such as Onicha-Ado and Oguta were permanently
lost to the Easterners. Onitsha’s changed spelling disassociated it
from their Onicha-Olona, Onicha-Ukwu, Onicha-Uku or Onicha-Ugbo kins
in Anioma. Anioma was divided into four and thrown to other groups
who would lord it over them. Asaba Division was joined to the Benin
Province and Aboh Division were joined with Urhobo, Ijaws and
Itsekiris to make up the Delta Province. Onitsha, Oguta and environs
were joined to the Eastern provinces.
This made political unity nearly impossible. This disunity continues
to this day. All that is needed to connect Aboh and or Isiagwu with Oguta is just a bridge; during the Nigerian Civil war, the “Afia Attack”, (War market) was conducted along that axis as inspired
individuals traded with both the Nigerians and Biafrans on both sides of the River Niger leading the Nigerian troops to massacre 400 Ishiagwu people in one night. Boundary adjustment will bring Igbanke,
Ute-Oheze, Iru, Owariozor, Obagie N’Oheze, Ekpon, Owanikeke, Iyenle
people of Edo State, Abuetor and Osekwenike of Bayelsa home, Ndoni of
Rivers, Anambra’s Onitsha, Ozobulu, Obosi, Oraifite and Imo state’s
Oguta to Anioma.
State creation has historically been a tool for promoting unity,
addressing ethnic grievances, and fostering development. Examples
include the creation of Ebonyi State from parts of Abia and Enugu
States, which addressed similar demands for political inclusion and
economic development. The success of these past state creation
exercises provides a valid precedent for the creation of Anioma State,
showing that new states can lead to greater peace, equity, and
prosperity. The push for Anioma State has garnered significant support
from various quarters, including local leaders, cultural groups, and
political representatives. There is a strong consensus within the
Anioma community and a commitment to peaceful advocacy for their
cause. Nationally, the creation of Anioma State would reflect
Nigeria’s commitment to listening to the demands of its diverse
population, ensuring that marginalized groups are given a platform for
development.
By addressing historical grievances and creating a more efficient
administrative unit, Anioma State could serve as a model for future
governance in Nigeria, after all, through the Ekumekwu war, the first
open rebellion against white colonialists in Africa, Anioma taught the entire Africa to fight for political freedom. Anioma state should teach Nigerian states economic viability lessons.
*Prof Sylvester Monye MFR, a proud son of Anioma, was Executive Secretary of the National Planning Commission and Policy Adviser to former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCON, GCFR.
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Zelensky dampens hopes Trump could strike peace deal with Putin
Published
16 hours agoon
January 22, 2025By
Ekwutos BlogVolodymyr Zelensky has insisted that Ukraine will never recognise occupied Ukrainian territories as being part of Russia, even if pressured to do so by allies, dampening hopes that Donald Trump may be able to strike a peace deal.
‘No matter what anyone wants, even if all the allies in the world unite, we will never recognise the occupied territories [as part of Russia]. This is impossible,’ the Ukrainian president emphasised.
‘We will not legally recognise them. For us, they will always remain occupied territories until we liberate them.’
Trump, who took office for a second term on Monday and was last in power before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, has repeatedly said he could end the war swiftly, without specifying how.
His newly-appointed Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that ending the war was a priority for the president, but would only be possible if both sides make significant concessions.
‘Anytime you bring an end to a conflict between two sides, neither of whom can achieve their maximum goals, each side is going to have to give up something,’ he told CNN, adding that ultimately the decision would be down to the Ukrainians and Russians.
It comes after Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said today that Moscow sees a small window of opportunity to forge agreements with the new US administration.
‘We cannot say anything today about the degree of the incoming administration’s capacity to negotiate, but still, compared to the hopelessness in every aspect of the previous White House chief (Joe Biden), there is a window of opportunity today, albeit a small one,’ Ryabkov said, according to Interfax.
‘It’s therefore important to understand with what and whom we will have to deal, how best to build relations with Washington, how best to maximise opportunities and minimise risks,’ he said, speaking at the Institute for US and Canadian Studies, a think-tank in Moscow.
Trump warned on Tuesday that he would likely impose more sanctions on Russia if President Vladimir Putin refused to negotiate to end the nearly three-year-old conflict.
He gave no details on the possible additional sanctions on Russia, which is already under significant Western sanctions over the war.
The new president also issued a blow to the Kremlin on Tuesday, accusing Putin of ‘destroying Russia‘ with his failed war as he urged him to ‘make a deal’ to end the conflict.
‘He has to make a deal. I think he is destroying Russia by not making a deal,’ Trump said in a stark warning to the dictator.
‘I think Russia is going to be in big trouble,’ he added, saying that Putin ‘can’t be thrilled that he’s not doing so well.’
‘I mean, he works hard, but most people thought the war would be over in about a week, and now it’s been three years, right?’
The Russian economy was sinking, he went on, with inflation a major threat.
Putin, 72, earlier said he was ready to engage with Trump but still insisted on an outcome favouring Russia.
‘We are open to dialogue with the new US administration on the Ukrainian conflict. The most important thing here is to eliminate the root causes of the crisis,’ said the Russian ruler. An initial phone call is expected by Moscow to take place soon.
Trump said Zelensky was ready for a deal to halt the debilitating conflict, and the 78-year-old US leader said he planned to meet Putin with whom he had a ‘great relationship’ during his first term.
‘We’re going to try to do it as quickly as possible. You know, the war between Russia and Ukraine should never have started.’
After months of Ukraine occupying parts of Russia’s Kursk region as it aims to improve its position in the event of talks, Zelensky stated that any dialogue could only go ahead with Kyiv in a position of strength.
‘Putin cannot be treated as legitimate in this situation. He has violated everything. He must understand his transgression,’ the Ukrainian president said today, adding that if Putin was ‘approached as an equal – that would be a loss for Ukraine.’
But, he said, his government’s top priority was to find a way to halt the war, which has claimed the lives of at least 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers, according to figures released by Ukraine in December.
‘We must find all possible ways to end the hot phase of the war. This is the number one issue,’ Zelensky said.
‘There can be many talks, but the main goal is to stop the active phase. This is the first guarantee of security.’
Russia has occupied Crimea since its 2014 invasion of the territory. Months later it took large parts of the Donbas region, launching a was under the guise of a separatist uprising.
Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, Russian forces have controlled large swathes of southern and eastern Ukraine.
Meanwhile, since a surprise attack in August, Kyiv’s forces occupy around 600 sq km of Russian territory.
Politics
Trump orders ‘blackout’ at CDC, FDA, NIH as agencies prepare for MAGA
Published
16 hours agoon
January 22, 2025By
Ekwutos BlogDonald Trump has ordered a communications blackout at America’s federal health agencies, according to reports.
The CDC, FDA, HHS and NIH have all been told to pause external communications, including publishing scientific reports, updating websites or issuing health advisories.
The directive came without warning, sources told the Washington Post, and with little guidance as to how long it may last.
The health agencies play a vital role in gathering and sharing critical information with the public, including on outbreaks of infectious diseases, raising the alarm over foodborne disease outbreaks and food recalls.
However, DailyMail.com received its automated weekly FDA recall email at 8am ET this morning.
It is not entirely unusual for incoming administrations to pause external communications temporarily, which may be done to help newly appointed officials understand the scope of information that is being released.
But some said that if the pause lasts longer than a week or two then it could be seen as concerning.
The new president, 78, singled out public health agencies in his inaugural address — saying that they ‘do not deliver in times of disaster’, referring to what many have seen as a mishandling of Covid messaging.
Robert F. Kennedy Junior has been nominated to head up the HHS, which has oversight over all the federal health agencies.
As part of his ‘Make America Healthy Again’ pledge, he has promised to overhaul the three agencies.
The communications blackout was issued by Stefanie Spear, a deputy chief of staff at HHS who joined the agency this week. She was also RFK Jr.’s press secretary during his presidential campaign.
The pause on external communications includes blocks on publishing scientific reports issued by the CDC, known as Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR), advisories sent out to clinicians on the CDC’s health network, data updates to the CDC website, and public health data released from the National Center for Health Statistics, including on drug overdose deaths.
The CDC had been scheduled to publish several MMWR reports this week, sources familiar with the matter said, including three on the bird flu outbreak alarming scientists.
It was not clear whether the directive also blocked the agencies from sharing urgent communications, such as on drug approvals or novel disease outbreaks.
Dr Lucky Tran, a Democrat-leaning science communicator at Columbia University, blasted the order as the beginning of censorship.
Jeff Jarvis, a retired professor of journalism at City University New York, said: ‘This is terrible: Forced ignorance on health data.
‘Officials in sane and scientific states must band together to report data on their own. We need such shadow governments.’
The CDC publishes on average about 50 peer-reviewed articles per week, in addition to updating numerous datasets and other materials, while the FDA initiates more than 500 food recalls per year.
The CDC receives about $24.9billion in public funding every year, while the FDA costs $8.4billion and the NIH costs more than $47billion annually.
At the beginning of Trump’s first term, administration officials also asked public health agencies to cease communicating with the public it was reported at the time.
At that time, the limits appeared focused on agenices overseeing environmental and scientific policy, such as the Environmental Protection Agency.
Politics
Putin Hails Trump On Inauguration As US President For Second Time, Says Russia Willing To End War
Published
1 day agoon
January 22, 2025By
Ekwutos BlogRussia President Vladimir Putin has congratulated Donald Trump as he is being inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States.
Putin on Monday, 20th of January 2025 revealed he was open to dialogue with the new U.S. administration on Ukraine and nuclear arms. He also indicated that Moscow was ready to discuss nuclear arms control and wider security issues.
In a video broadcast, Putin noted that he was interested in a long-lasting peace in Ukraine rather than a short-term ceasefire with the country.
He made the comments during the Russia’s Security Council meeting that was shown on state TV. According to him, “We see the statements by the newly elected president of the United States and members of his team about the desire to restore direct contacts with Russia,” said Putin.
“We also hear his statement about the need to do everything possible to prevent World War Three. We of course welcome this attitude and congratulate the elected president of the United States of America on taking office. “As for the resolution of the situation (in Ukraine) itself, I would like to emphasise that the goal should not be a brief ceasefire, not some kind of period of respite that would allow a regrouping and rearmament of forces, but a long-term peace based on respect for the legitimate interests of all people and all peoples who live in the region.”
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