In Nigeria, overtaking a military convoy is regulated by various laws and guidelines to ensure national security, public safety, and respect for the military. Key laws and regulations include:
*Laws:*
1. *Traffic Act (Cap T13, LFN 2004)*: Prohibits reckless or dangerous driving, including overtaking military convoys.
2. *Highway Code (2004)*: Regulates driving behavior, including overtaking and interacting with military vehicles.
3. *Road Traffic Act (2012)*: Mandates caution when approaching or passing military convoys.
*Military Regulations:*
1. *Armed Forces Act (Cap A20, LFN 2004)*: Empowers military personnel to maintain order and security.
2. *Nigerian Army Act (Cap N45, LFN 2004)*: Regulates military operations, including convoy movements.
*Penalties:*
1. *Traffic Act*: Fines (up to ₦50,000) or imprisonment (up to 2 years) for reckless driving.
2. *Highway Code*: Fines (up to ₦20,000) or imprisonment (up to 1 year) for violating traffic regulations.
3. *Road Traffic Act*: Fines (up to ₦100,000) or imprisonment (up to 5 years) for endangering lives.
*Guidelines:*
1. *Nigerian Army Guidelines*: Prohibit civilians from overtaking military convoys.
2. *Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) Guidelines*: Advise caution when approaching military vehicles.
*Consequences:*
1. *Security risks*: Overtaking military convoys can compromise national security.
2. *Safety risks*: Endangers lives of civilians, military personnel, and other road users.
3. *Damage to property*: May result in damage to vehicles or infrastructure.
*Best Practices:*
1. Exercise caution when approaching military convoys.
2. Maintain safe distance (at least 50 meters).
3. Avoid overtaking or cutting off military vehicles.
4. Follow traffic rules and regulations.
5. Cooperate with military personnel and traffic authorities.
*Please note that laws and regulations may change, and it’s essential to consult relevant authorities or legal experts for up-to-date information.*
