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The APC Lacks Credibility To Discuss Debt Management In Delta State

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The recent misguided propaganda by the Delta State Chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to misinform the public on the debt management measures being undertaken by the administration of His Excellency, Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, was, at best, a shameless act of its characteristic duplicitousness.

In the release signed by its Publicity Secretary, Valentine Onojeguo, the APC merely tried to disinform the public by attempting to play down the significance of Governor Oborevwori’s act of responsibility in reducing the debt profile of the State to ensure greater financial stability and sounder economic health.

It is indeed strange that the APC in Delta State would pretend not to know the origin and the truth about the debt profile of the nation and the States. Let us remind them that through the mismanagement of the national economy by the APC-led Federal Government, from 2015 when it took over the reins of government with President Muhammadu Buhari, it has presided over heavy and reckless borrowing, escalating the national debt stock from about N7 trillion after the 16 years of the PDP governance, to over N90 trillion under its eight years, leading to a situation in which 97% of Nigeria’s national revenue was devoted to debt servicing and the attendant reduced revenue allocations to States and Local Governments.

While it failed woefully in managing the crude oil production capacity of the nation which it brought from over two million barrels per day to a low of about one million BPD, a huge chunk of the revenue receipts from even the low output had been devoted to their corruptive importation of petroleum products and payment of fuel subsidy, by which little or nothing was being returned to the federation account.

The situation was further worsened by its poor fiscal and monetary policies which steadily and increasingly devalued the Naira and posed inflationary difficulties across all sectors and segments of the nation.

The former Minister of Finance under Buhari, Zainab Ahmed, openly admitted in 2021 that, revenues were low and so were federal allocations to the States and Local Governments.

“The crash of the crude oil prices really hit us very hard in terms of revenue. We have very low revenues, we have very high expenditures. What we have done so far is just to provide some stability to make sure salaries are paid, pensions are received every month; that we send funds to the judiciary and the legislature; that we meet our debt service obligations. That’s what we are doing. It also means we have had to borrow more than we have planned.

“It is a very difficult time. I cannot explain to you how difficult it is, not just for the Federal Government but also for the States. We see increasing reductions in our FAAC revenues. So, FAAC reduces and whenever FAAC reduces, it is a very difficult situation.”

Those were the words of the former Minister of Finance of the APC government on the national economy.

Not only did the federal government try to sustain the economy purely on loans and more loans which were not applied to productive sectors nor effectively and equitably to infrastructural development, it also resorted to printing money which is the worst style of economic management.

During a Senate Committee hearing in March 2024, the current Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, gave a sordid picture of how the APC mismanaged the national economy, from 2015 to 2023.

“It came from eight years of just printing money not matched by productivity. It’s not like when you earn dollars, and you free the naira alongside it. We are going to audit even the N22.7 trillion printed aimlessly. The consequence of the eight years of printing money without productivity is high inflation confronting the country now,” he said.

Given this background of APC management of the economy from 2015 to 2023, as we have seen attested to by its Ministers of Finance, it can only be shameless pretence, though in line with its usual deceitfulness, for the APC to question why component States of the federation had to source market funds, including loans and bonds, to be able to function effectively in the service of their people.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Lagos, an APC State, led in the borrowing with close to N1 trillion.

“Lagos State recorded the highest domestic debt in Q2 2023 with N996.44 billion (and) recorded the highest external debt with US$ 1.26 billion, followed by Kaduna with US$569.38 million.”

Delta State, like all other States could not have been an exception in seeking ways and means to serve its people. With a total exposure of about N450 billion accumulated through the years into the first quarter of 2023, as forced mostly by consequence of APC mismanagement of the national economy, Delta State holds neither the highest domestic nor external debt, and the immediate past administration of His Excellency, Senator Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, clearly outlined the infrastructure projects on which borrowed funds were applied, as are visible across the State.

However, in the current dispensation, even when the APC federal government and some other States have continued to borrow, Governor Sheriff Oborevwori has decided not only to hem borrowing but also to pay up and reduce inherited loans and interests in order to safeguard the State from the kind of debt service burden that has crippled the nation under the leadership of the APC.

Such commitment is not only noble, but can only be executed through a deep sense of leadership responsibility and financial prudence as Oborevwori is demonstrating.

In his 2024 budget appropriation, he was emphatic about keeping the State expenditure within revenue limits, reducing its debt profile and ensuring that the administration does not build new inflationary pressure through extra budgetary funding. In simple terms, his government is averse to borrowing, profligacy and expenditures that are not planned nor budgeted for.

It was for this reason that he cut down on various items relating to executive cost of running government while he increased the budget volume for projects and programmes directly related to providing for the people, communities and workers.

This was demonstrated in the reduction of Overhead Cost by N9.7 billion or 8.35%, from N116.2 billion in 2023 to N106.5 billion in 2024; the reduction of the vote for Grants and Contributions by N4.7 billion or 32%, from N14.7 billion in 2023 to N10 billion in 2024; the reduction of the capital vote for the Administration sector by N20.9 billion or 48%, from N43.6 billion in 2023 to N22.7 billion in 2024; and the drastic reduction of Contingency provision by N8.2 billion or 61.7%, from N13.3 billion in 2023 to just N5.1 billion in 2024.

While the budget made a provision of N50 billion for possible receipts from loans, it is on record that the administration has not borrowed a dime in its almost fifteen months, notwithstanding the financial requirements for the execution of high level infrastructure projects, workers and social welfare investments, and human capital development programmes being churned out across the State.

Rather, Oborevwori has saved over N205 billion through financial efficiency and gone on to reduce the State debt profile by N180 billion.

It is these achievements in the financial management of the State that the APC is quarreling with.

But see why we will not bother about their charade: They want the State to be run the way APC has misrun the national economy since 2015, in which through their reckless borrowings they led Nigeria into servicing its debts hanging with over 97% of its national revenue, and borrowing evermore in the attempt to sustain the economy on borrowed life wire, while actually crashing it. God forbid that to happen in Delta.

On the contrary, Oborevwori is determined to manage Delta into a debt-free State.
Thankfully, from the relative increase in oil production output, especially in Delta as occasioned by Oborevwori’s efficient management of relations with oil producing communities, there is increased allocation to the State and he is focused on managing the State economy within its means, including intensified IGR, to administer the State in such manner that debts would not be left for coming generations and administrations to inherit as the APC does and would want to see in Delta State.

Signed:

Engr. Dan Ossai, MNSE, CEng.
State Secretary,
PDP, Delta State

12th August, 2024

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Autonomy: FG, govs, LG chairs sign implementation agreement

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Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi
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Autonomy: FG, govs, LG chairs sign implementation agreement

The Committee on Local Government Autonomy set up by the Federal Government has concluded its meetings and signed the technical document, which is expected to be transmitted to President Bola Tinubu soon.

The National President of the National Union of Local Government Employees, Hakeem Ambali, made this known in an interview with our correspondent on Tuesday.

In May, the Federal Government, represented by the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, filed a lawsuit to challenge the governors’ authority to receive and withhold federal allocations meant for Local Government Areas.

The suit sought to prevent state governors from unilaterally dissolving democratically elected local government councils and establishing caretaker committees.

The AGF argued that the constitution mandated a democratically elected local government system and did not allow alternative governance structures.

On July 11, 2024, the Supreme Court gave a landmark judgment affirming the financial autonomy of the 774 LGs in the country, noting that governors could no longer control funds meant for the councils.

The seven-member Supreme Court panel, led by Justice Garba Lawal, ruled that it was illegal and unconstitutional for governors to manage and withhold LG funds.

The apex court also directed the Accountant-General of the Federation to pay LG allocations directly to their accounts, as it declared the non-remittance of funds by the 36 states unconstitutional.

Also, on August 20, the Federal Government instituted a 10-member inter-ministerial committee to implement the Supreme Court’s ruling on local government autonomy.

The committee members include the Minister of Finance & Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun; Attorney-General of the Federation & Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi SAN; Minister of Budget & Economic Planning, Abubakar Bagudu; Accountant-General of the Federation; Oluwatoyin Madein and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso.

Others are the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance, Mrs Lydia Jafiya, the Chairman, Revenue Mobilisation Allocation & Fiscal Commission, Mohammed Shehu, and representatives of state governors and the local governments.

The committee’s primary goal is to ensure that local governments are granted full autonomy, allowing them to function effectively without interference from state governments.

Speaking to our correspondent on Tuesday, Ambali said, “The committee has held its final meeting and we have signed the technical document which will be transmitted to Mr President so by November end. It is expected that states will receive their allocations from FAAC. Also, I can tell you that the President is eager to receive that document. The committee worked within the time frame that was provided.”

Meanwhile, the National Union of Teachers has expressed fears about the capacity of LGs to pay the N70,000 new minimum wage to primary school teachers.

The NUT’s apprehension is hinged on the failure of the councils to implement the former N30,000 minimum wage.

Findings by our correspondent show that some LG workers in Nasarawa, Enugu, Zamfara, Borno, Yobe, and Kogi states, among others, have remained on the N18,000 minimum wage, which was approved in 2011.

However, the inability of the councils to implement the minimum wage has been blamed on the failure of the government to fully implement the LG autonomy.

Data obtained from the NUT revealed that teachers in LG primary schools were not paid the former minimum wage.

In Enugu State, for instance, LG workers were exempted from benefitting from the minimum wage though the state workers enjoyed the minimum wage salaries.

Also, Abia, Adamawa, Bauchi, Nasarawa, Kogi, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara, Imo and Gombe States did not implement the old minimum wage for teachers at both state and local levels.

Confirming this, the General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers, Dr. Mike Ene said, “I can tell you that some states didn’t even implement the N18,000 minimum wage for teachers at the local level. Some governors refused to pay stating that the teachers are under the employment of the local governments.

“There should be no form of segregation when it comes to the implementation of the minimum wage. We all go to the same market. There is no specific market for local government workers. However, we commend all the governors who have come out to say that the minimum wage will be implemented across the board.

“Also, the NLC has vowed to shake the country by December should state governments fail to implement the minimum wage so I can tell you that the move by the NLC will force things into play.”

But NULGE president Ambali assured that the minimum wage would be implemented across the board when the LG autonomy commences.

“Over the years, governors have had one excuse and that is the fact that they always claimed that LGs are autonomous so they can’t negotiate minimum wage on behalf of LG workers. But the truth is that LGs were never autonomous during those periods.

“However, during the negotiation of the new minimum wage, the President brought in representatives of ALGON (Association of Local Government of Nigeria) to also negotiate and with the LG autonomy coming into play, that will be settled. The NLC has also given an ultimatum of December for all states as regards the payment of the minimum wage,” he added.

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North Korean defectors are already betraying Russia

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North Korean defectors are already betraying Russia © Unsplash
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A group of North Korean defectors has provided Ukrainian authorities with leaflets urging Kim Jong Un’s troops to lay down their arms and return home.

The group delivered handwritten notes and audio messages to Kyiv, outlining instructions for surrender and directions on how to reach the South Korean embassy in the Ukrainian capital, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap.

The Asian media outlet reports that the Ukrainian military could prompt a large number of North Korean soldiers to surrender “if proactive psychological warfare is employed,” as stated by Jang Se-yul, the group’s leader.

Washington has confirmed that 10,000 North Korean soldiers have been deployed to Kursk to help recapture the region, which has been partially controlled by Ukrainian forces following a surprise offensive this summer.

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, relations between Russia and North Korea have strengthened significantly, with the two nations signing a mutual defense pact last summer.

In exchange for sending troops, Pyongyang expects technological support from Moscow to advance and accelerate its nuclear weapons program.

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Biden sending aid for Ukraine to keep fighting next year, Blinken says

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In this photo provided by the Ukrainian Emergency Service on Nov. 13, 2024, rescue workers extinguish a fire of a building destroyed by a Russian strike in Brovary, Kyiv. © AP Photo
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US President Joe Biden will send “as much aid as possible” to Ukraine in its final few months in power, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Wednesday during a trip to Brussels.

“President Biden has committed to making sure that every dollar we have at our disposal will be pushed out the door between now and 20 January,” when Donald Trump is due to be sworn in to power, Blinken said.

The US will “adapt and adjust” what latest equipment it is sending, without providing details on what military equipment the US plans to provide the country, which is nearing its third year of war against neighbouring Russia.

He added that NATO countries should focus their efforts on ensuring Ukraine “has the money, munitions and mobilised forces” to either fight effectively in 2025, or negotiate peace from a position of strength.

There is a shadow of political uncertainty surrounding how the US will approach its policy on the war following the inaugaration of Trump.

The US is currently the largest provider of military aid to Ukraine, upon which it is heavily reliant. Trump has not given concrete details on what his administrations approach to the war would be, but has said multiple times that he would consider halting funds to the war war-torn country.

The war in Ukraine has shown no signs of slowing down, with Russia launching a huge attack on the country’s capital, Kyiv, on Wednesday with a combination of missile and drones.

Eight regions across Ukraine were attacked in total on Wednesday, with Russia firing six ballistic and cruise missiles and 90 drones, according to the Ukrainian air force.

North Korean troops have also been confirmed to be present in the war, with the US State Department saying that most of them are fighting to drive Ukraine’s army off Russian soil in the Kursk region, where Ukraine launched a surprise incursion earlier this year.

Russia’s military has trained the North Korean soldiers in artillery, drone skills and basic infantry operations, including trench clearing, said State Department spokesman Vedant Patel on Tuesday.

Kyiv officials say that Russia has deployed around 50,000 troops in a bid to dislodge Ukrainian soldiers from the Kursk region.

Russia has in recent months been assembling forces for a counteroffensive in Kursk, according to the Institute for the Study of War think tank, though the timescale of the operation isn’t known.

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