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Zelensky is in US to present ‘victory plan’ to Biden, Harris and Trump

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has arrived in the United States to present his plan to end the war with Russia to Joe BidenKamala Harris and Donald Trump.

Zelensky will present his proposals – which he calls a ‘victory plan’ – to the trio this week and press the case for Ukraine to use long-range missiles on targets inside Russia.

Kyiv for weeks has urged West to allow it to use the weapons to strike deeper into Russia, but the Biden administration is still not convinced that it should give Ukraine that authority.

US officials say they are seeking more detailed information about how Kyiv would use the weapons and how they fit into the broader strategy for the war.

Zelensky is expected to try to convince Biden to change his mind when they meet at the White House on Thursday.

The Ukrainian President, who landed in the US on Sunday, began his American tour by visiting a factory in Pennsylvania that produces badly needed 155mm artillery shells. He will next travel to New York and Washington Washington.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (R) being welcomed by Maj. Gen. John T. Reim Jr. during a visit to the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Scranton, Pennsylvania on Sunday

 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is pictured speaking during his visit to the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Scranton, Pennsylvania on September 22, 2024

 

‘I began my visit to the United States by expressing my gratitude to all the employees at the plant,’ Zelensky said Sunday in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

The post included photos of him shaking hands with workers at the plant, where he said production had been ramped up.

‘It is in places like this where you can truly feel that the democratic world can prevail,’ he wrote.

The visit comes after a summer of intense fighting – with Moscow advancing fast in eastern Ukraine and Kyiv holding on to swathes of Russia’s Kursk region.

Zelensky said the coming weeks would decide how more than 30 months of fighting that has killed thousands would end.

‘It is now being determined what the legacy of the current generation of states leaders will be. Those in the highest offices,’ he said.

In comments before his trip, Zelensky said the United States and UK have not given Ukraine permission to use the long-range weapons as they fear escalation, but hinted he had not given up hope.

‘We have had some decisions in the history of our relationship with Biden — very interesting and difficult dialogues,’ Zelensky said earlier this week, adding: ‘He later changed his point of view.’

Moscow has said it considers such a go-ahead as NATO countries being ‘at war’ with Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (C-L) speaking to the US delegation while at the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Scranton, Pennsylvania on September 22, 2024

 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (R) receives a tour of the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant by Rich Hansen, (L) the Commander’s Representative at Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Scranton, Pennsylvania, September 22, 2024

 

Zelensky (C) is pictured receiving a tour of the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant by Hansen (L) on Sunday, September 22, 2024

 

Hansen (left) speaks to Zelensky (right) during their tour of the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant on Sunday

 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (C) poses for a photo with Scranton Army Ammunition Plant employees during his tour of the plant on Sunday

 

A close adviser to Biden said this month that the US leader would use his remaining time in office to ‘put Ukraine in the best possible position to prevail.’

No details on Ukraine’s plan have been made public.

Zelensky said Biden would be the first foreign leader to see the plan ‘in full’ – saying it will then also be presented to ‘all leaders of our partner countries.’

Zelensky plans to present the proposals to the US Congress, Harris and Trump.

The White House has said he will meet with Democratic Vice President Harris separately from Biden, and Zelensky has said he expects to meet with Republican Trump on Thursday or Friday.

Harris has indicated she would continue Biden’s policies on Ukraine, while Trump has been hugely critical of Washington’s massive aid packages for Kyiv.

Zelensky said earlier this week that the plan envisages that ‘war will not return to us again in an even bigger wave’ in years to come.

He has said Kyiv plans to hold meetings throughout autumn and that the ‘entire plan’ will be ready by ‘early November.’

The proposals, he told the media Friday, envisage ‘quick and concrete steps by our strategic partners.’

One of those steps, he said, is ‘related to strengthening Ukraine’s weapons capabilities’ while another demands a ‘clear place for Ukraine in the world’s security architecture’.

Firefighters work to extinguish a fire after a Russian attack on Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine early Monday, September 23, 2024

 

A view of the damage after a Russian attack on Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine early Monday morning

 

Ukrainian rescuers work at the site of the overnight shelling of a residential building in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine on September 23, 2024

 

Zelensky has also said he plans to invite Russia to a possible second international peace summit in November.

But Moscow this weekend said it would not attend and referred to President Vladimir Putin‘s conditions to enter talks: that Ukraine surrender four of its regions.

‘I think both are still betting on the possibility of a military victory,’ UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres told CNN Sunday.

Russian attacks on Ukraine killed six people — including two children — this weekend, while a strike on the city of Kharkiv wounded 21 people in a residential neighborhood.

Ukraine said it struck two arms depots in Russia, with Kyiv‘s army saying it hit a key ammunition storage base important to the Russian army’s logistics for its invasion.

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Nigerians aren’t making so much noise about 1000/litre petrol due to improved power supply – Minister Adelabu

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The Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, says that Nigerians have ‘stopped’ complaining about the hike in petrol price because they no longer need it to run their generators due to constant electricity supply.

 

The minister stated this while speaking in Abuja on Tuesday, October 15. Last week, the NNPCL increased the pump price of petrol at its retail outlets from N868 per litre to N968 per litre in Lagos and above N1000 in some other regions. The astronomical rise in the price of petrol led to the sharp increase in the cost of transportation, food items and other essential household commodities in Nigeria.

 

During the conference, Adelabu said;

 

“People don’t need to buy petrol again as much as they used to do for them to have power. That’s why the noise is even at this level. If they had to be going to the filling stations to buy N1000 per litre of petrol to generate electricity, we would have even had louder noise from the public.

So, what we intend to do is to make sure that all the generators are replaced in line with Lagos State Policy of Replacement of 1 Million Generators in One Year. I saw that. We must replace all the generators.”

In the same breathe, the minister lamented Nigeria’s abysmal performance in the area of power generation, stating that the country added only 2000 megawatts of power to the national grid in the last 40 years dating back to 1984.

 

“But we are over 200 million people, we are still celebrating achieving 5000MW milestone. Why this seems to be an achievement is because it took us almost 40 years to generate additional 2000MW from the 2000MW milestone we achieved in 1984. When we came to the office, we met 4000MW.

Now, we have taken it to average of 5000MW, with a peak of 5,527MW on the third of September. But we are not deterred. If the last best time was 50 years ago, I believe the next best time is today, and this must wake us up. So, it’s an issue I don’t like to remember”, he said

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“I generate about 15% of the electricity used in Nigeria” – Davido’s dad, Adedeji Adeleke, reveals as he announces he is building the largest thermal power plant in the country, valued at $2 billion and set to launch in January 2025.

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Adedeji Adeleke, Davido’s father, is indeed a powerhouse in Nigeria’s business scene. As the CEO of Pacific Holdings Limited, he’s been making waves in various industries.

Now David’s father is taking on the energy sector with an impressive project – building the largest thermal power plant in Nigeria, valued at $2 billion and set to launch in January 2025.

Ekwutosblog gathered that his  new venture will reportedly generate about 15% of the electricity used in Nigeria, significantly contributing to the country’s power needs.

Given Adedeji Adeleke’s track record as a successful entrepreneur, it’s no surprise he’s taking on this ambitious project.

Some of Nigeria’s current top thermal power plants include:

•⁠ ⁠_Egbin Power Station_: a 1,320MW thermal power project located in Lagos
•⁠ ⁠_Alaoji Power Station_: a 1,074MW thermal power project located in Abia
•⁠ ⁠_Afam Power Station I-V_: a 987.20MW thermal project located in Rivers
•⁠ ⁠_Ughelli Delta Power Plant_: a 964.68MW thermal project located in Delta
•⁠ ⁠_Olorunsogo II Power Plant_: a 750MW thermal project located in Ogun

Adedeji Adeleke’s new power plant will likely join this list, further solidifying his impact on Nigeria’s energy landscape.

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Nigeria’s foreign reserves rose to $39bn in October – Cardoso

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Olayemi Cardoso, the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), announced a notable increase in the country’s foreign reserves, which rose by 12.74% to $39.12 billion as of October 11, 2024.

Ekwutosblog reports that Cardoso shared this development during his appearance before the House of Representatives Committee on Banking Regulation on Tuesday, October 15.

Cardoso revealed that Nigeria’s foreign reserves stood at $34.70 billion at the end of June 2024, reflecting significant growth in a few months. This comes after reserves fell to $32.29 billion on April 15, 2024, the lowest level in over six years.

“The reserves have grown significantly, with remittance flows now contributing 9.4% to total external reserves,” Cardoso explained. He attributed the rise in reserves to foreign capital inflows, crude oil-related taxes, and other third-party receipts.

“In the second quarter of 2024, we maintained a current account surplus and observed substantial improvements in our trade balance,” he added.

Cardoso emphasized the resilience of Nigeria’s external reserves, noting they can finance over 12 months of imports for goods and services or 15 months for goods alone—far exceeding the international benchmark of 30 months, ensuring a robust buffer against external economic shocks.

In discussing reforms in the foreign exchange market, the CBN governor pointed to the unification of exchange rate windows under the “willing buyer, willing seller” model. This strategy was designed to enhance foreign exchange liquidity and improve market transparency and stability.

“This reform has improved transparency, reduced market distortions, and streamlined foreign exchange allocation. The bank resumed FX sales at the NAFEX and Bureau De Change (BDC) segments, driven by increased supply from foreign portfolio investors,” Cardoso said.

The narrowing of exchange rate disparities between the NAFEX and BDC segments has also led to a convergence of rates, boosting market confidence and enabling the CBN to clear existing FX backlogs.

Cardoso further stated, “The settlement of all legitimate backlogs of outstanding FX obligations by the bank has significantly improved Nigeria’s credibility and ratings across the global financial market, helping to boost investor confidence and enhance liquidity in the foreign exchange market.”

“With improved investor confidence, foreign investments have increased, as evidenced by a significant rise in capital importation by 65.56% to $6.49 billion between January and July 2024, compared to $3.92 billion in the corresponding period of 2023.”

Cardoso concluded by noting the broader impacts of these actions: “Collectively, these actions have contributed significantly to the stability of the financial system.”

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